一、选择题
1.—Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home ,but she is always ________ her noisy pupils in the music class.
—A good teacher, but a bad mother.
A.angry with cool
B.patient with C.pay attention D.keep our
2.--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work.
---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious.
A.take out B.take up C.take on D.take off
3.David promised that he would come to the party, but he didn’t ________.
A.stay up B.grow up C.wake up D.show up
4.-What do you think of this story?
-It's interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to __________ a story by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet.
A.make up B.look up C.listen to D.take away
5.As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time.
A.turn off B.take off C.put off D.set off
6.George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car.
A.put off B.set off C.take off D.show off
7.--- It’s getting dark. Could you please ____ the light for me?
--- All right. Just a minute.
A.keep on B.turn on
C.try on D.put on
8.______ a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself.
A.Try on B.Get on C.Turn on D.Put on
9.— Can I speak to Mrs Green?
— Sorry, wrong number. Please to 114 and check the number.
A.put out B.put off C.put through D.put away
10.--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it?
---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.
A.looks for
B.puts away
C.sweeps away
D.pays for
11.Susan _______ her friend’s invitation, for she has an important meeting to take part in.
A.cut down down
B.pulled down C.turned down D.wrote
12.---___________ is it from here to his home?
---Not far. You can arrive on foot ______________.
A.How long; ten minutes later B.How far; in ten minutes
C.How far; after ten minutes D.How long; in ten minutes
13.I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call.
A.look up B.look at C.look for D.look over
14.Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to_______ the answers by discussing.
A.find out B.clear out C.look for
15.He spent________money last month, so he had to cancel his plan for travel.
A.many too B.too many C.too much D.much too
16.When you don’t know how to deal with a problem, you can ________ Miss Gao.
A.turn to B.ask for C.think about
17.Work hard and I am sure you can succeed ________the report by 6 o’clock.
A.finish B.to finish C.to finishing D.in finishing
18.The ancient buildings should be cared for________being pulled down.
A.instead of B.against C.according to D.instead
19.Julia is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to the invitation to the party.
A.turn down B.turn on C.turn off D.turn up
20.—As we know, from the sudden COVID-19 epidemic, being a Chinese,we are proud of our country.
—Sure, we have________to grow up in China and we have confidence to fight________the disease.
A.a good luck;against luck;for
B.good luck;against C.a good
21.—It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.
—Sure. We should try to _______all the food that we’ve ordered.
A.give up B.eat up C.turn up D.show up
22.— Mom, let me help you with the dinner.
— OK. Please wash two apples and ______.
A.cut up them B.cut it up C.cut them up
23.Not until the police began to look into(调查) the accident did he tell me ________ what was on that afternoon.
A.by mistake B.by accident C.in person D.in total
24.To make room for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, some old houses will be ________ and new ones will be built.
A.cut out B.pulled down C.taken in D.picked up
25.-Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.
-He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November.
A.has gone to B.has been to C.has arrived in D.has been in
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——高老师经常在家里对她吵闹的儿子发脾气,但她在音乐课上对吵闹的学生总是很有耐心。——一位好老师,但却是一位糟糕的母亲。
考查形容词短语,A. angry with对……生气;B. patient with对……有耐心;C. pay attention注意;D. keep our cool保持冷静。观察句子,注意到“but但是”表转折,那么应该是对儿子发脾气,但是对学生耐心,故选B。
2.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:“好吧,我来做。但是我告诉你这是我最后一次做这种工作。 拜托,老兄!别这么严肃”,后面跟的宾语是工作, take up开始从事;take off起飞;脱下、take out拿出;take on呈现,故选B。
3.D
解析:D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:大卫答应他会来参加晚会,但他没有来。A. stay up熬夜;B. grow up成长;C. wake up醒来;D. show up出现。根据本题语境David promised that he would come to the party,but前后表示转折关系,答应要来,但是他没有出现,故选D。
4.A
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:--你认为这个故事怎么样?--很有趣,但林老师让我们自己编一个故事,而不
是在网上找。A. make up编造;B. look up查找;C. listen to听;D. take away拿走。根据题意,故选A。
5.D
解析:D
【解析】
句意:由于通往机场的道路正在维修中,我们必须早点出发才能及时赶到那里。考查动词短语辨析,turn off关闭 take off 起飞,脱下put off 推迟. set off 出发 根据句意可知,答案应选D。
6.D
解析:D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:George迫不及待地炫耀他的新车。put off推迟;set off动身,出发;take off起飞,脱下;show off炫耀。根据句意…his new car可知,这里表示“炫耀新车”,故选D。
7.B
解析:B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--天越来越黑了,请你给我打开灯好吗?--好吧,请稍等。A. keep on继续; B. turn on打开; C. try on试穿; D. put on穿上。根据It’s getting dark可知,天黑了,要打开灯。故选B。
考点:考查动词短语辨析。
8.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:有必要就打开电灯。你会给自己和他人带来光明。
考查短语辨析。Try on试穿,实验; Get on上车,进展;Turn on打开,发动;Put on穿上,上演。根据空格后是a light所以应该是打开灯。结合语境可知选C。
9.C
解析:C
【解析】句意:——我可以找格林女士接电话吗?——对不起,打错电话了。请拨打114,核查一下号码。put out扑灭;put off延迟;put through接通;put away收拾起来。根据check the number可知要核对号码,应接通114,来查一下号码,故选C。
10.B
解析:B
【解析】句意:---爱丽丝的房间很整洁,不是吗?- -是。玩完玩具后,她总是把她的玩具收起来。选项A“寻找”,选项B“收起来”,选项C“扫掉”,选项D“为…支付”,她的房间整洁说明玩完玩具后,爱丽丝都收拾好了,故选B。
11.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:苏珊拒绝了她朋友的邀请,因为她有一个重要的会议要参加。考查动词短语。A. cut down消减、截断;B. pulled down拆毁、摧毁;C. turned down拒绝、驳回;D. wrote down写下、记下。根据后面的she has an important meeting to take part
in.因为有重要的会议要参加,所以应该是拒绝了朋友的邀请,故答案选C。
12.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——从这里到他家有多远?——不远。你可以在十分钟内步行到达。考查动词辨析。A多长,10分钟后;B多远,10分钟内;C多远,10分钟后;D多长,10分钟内。根据Not far.可知问的是距离,需用how far提问,回答需用“in +一段时间”;故选B。
13.A
解析:A
【解析】句意:我的记忆力很差,所以每次我想打电话的时候都要查一下电话号码簿。考查动词短语辨析题。A. look up查找,强调“检查”;B. look at看;C. look for寻找;D. look over翻阅/浏览,指随意看。根据句意语境,可知look up符合句意,故选A。
14.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:好的学习者经常在课上或者课后问问题。他们甚至互相提问,尽力通过讨论来得出答案。
考查动词词组辨析。find out搞清楚,强调经过一系列努力得到的结果;clear out清理;look for寻找,强调找的过程。根据句意,这里是指好的学习者会通过提问、讨论等一系列方式从而得出答案,故选A。
15.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:上个月他花了太多的钱,所以他不得不取消了他的旅行计划。
考查形容词短语。many too 用法错误;too many太多,修饰可数名词复数形式;too much太多,修饰不可数名词;much too太,非常,修饰形容词或副词,根据空后money是不可数名词,结合句意可知,此空应填too much,故选C。
16.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:当你不知道如何处理难题时,你可以求助于高小姐。
考查动词短语。turn to转向,求助于;ask for索要,寻求;think about考虑。此处表示遇到难题时向高小姐求助。turn to sb.向某人求助,相当于ask sb. for help。故选A。
17.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:努力工作,我确信你可以在6点钟之前成功完成报告的。
考查succeed的用法。固定的搭配succeed in doing something 成功的做成某件事……。finish:完成。此处是指努力工作,我确信你可以在6点钟之前成功完成报告的。故选D。
18.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:这些古建筑应该受到保护,而不是被拆毁。
考查介词。instead of代替,而不是;against反对;according to根据;instead代替;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“而不是”,而空格后面用的是doing形式,
所以这里应该用介词而不是副词,所以这里英语是instead of,故选A。
19.A
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:茱莉亚正在准备即将到来的考试,所以她不得不拒绝去派对的邀请。
考查动词短语。turn down拒绝;turn on开(灯、电器等);turn off关(灯、电器等);turn up出现。根据前文“Julia is preparing for the coming exam”,可知是“拒绝”去派对,故选A。
20.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——众所周知,对于突发的新型冠状病毒,作为一名中国人,我们为国家感到骄傲。——当然,生长在中国我们是幸运的,我们有信心与疾病抗争。
考查不可数名词和动词搭配。luck是不可数名词,我们有好运,we have good luck,不加冠词;对抗是fight against,against表示反对,for表示支持。故选B。
21.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——加入光盘行动是每个人的责任。——确实,我们应该把我们点的食物吃光。
考查动词词组的用法。A. give up 放弃;B. eat up吃光;C. turn up出现,调高;D. show up露面,根据语境是吃光食物,故选B。
22.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——妈妈,让我帮助你做晚饭吧。——好的,请洗两个苹果然后把它们切碎。
考查动词短语和代词的用法。动副短语cut up切碎,宾语是名词时放动副中间或副词之后,宾语是代词时,放在副词和动词之间,所以排除A;指代可数名词复数apples要用代词them。故选C。
23.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:直到警察开始调查事故,他才亲自告诉我那天下午的情况。
考查介词短语。by mistake错误地;by accident偶然地;in person亲自地;in
total合计,完全地。对比前后句意可知,直到警察开始调查,他才亲自地告诉我那个下午发生的事情,in person符合题意,其他选项不符合语境,故选C。
24.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:为了给2022年北京冬奥会腾出空间,一些旧房子将被拆除并建造新房子。
考查动词短语。cut out裁剪;pulled down拉倒;taken in带进;picked up捡起。根据句意可知,此处表示将旧房子弄倒再建造新的房子,故此处表示“拉倒”的含义,故选B。
25.D
解析:D
【解析】句意:你叔叔在哪里?我很长时间没有见他了。他去北京大约半年了。他去年十一月搬到那里的。结合for about half a year可知动作发生在过去,持续了一段时间,故使用现在完成时,表示在某地呆了多久,用has been in故答案是D。 A. has
gone to 去了某地 B. has been to 去过某地 C. has arrived in 到达,是短暂性动词,不能与一段时间连用。
点睛:1)have/has gone to 表示去了,属于瞬间动词(暂短性 动词),不与一段时间连用.
:如:-Where is Tom?
-He has gone to Shanghai.(他去了上海)言外 之意:他不在说话现场
如果表示去过则用has / have been to
如:I have been to the Great Wall.(我去过长城)
如:He has been away from that factory for two days.(离开两天了)
如:He has left from his office. (只表示离开)
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