2016届高考语法专项复习单项填空(26)

2016届高考语法专项复习单项填空（26）

1. In Hangzhou, Mr. Black was so struck ______ the beauty of nature that he stayed ________ another night.

A. at ; on

B. with ; at C. for ; in

D. by ; for

2 all kinds of difficulties，the workers have made rapid progress in the construction of the World Expo 2010 Shanghai． A．With

B．For

C．Under

D．Beyond

3. There are spare batteries in there, _______you need them．

A．when

B．in case

C．even if

D．owing to

4. Everybody was touched words after they heard her moving story.

A．of

B．without

C．beyond

D．in

5.Criticism and self-criticism is necessary it helps us to correct our mistakes. A. so B. however C. therefore D. in that 6.Mike must be angry with me, for he walked me without even saying hello. A．past B．on C．at D. over

7 “How could you lose so much money?” Charlie asked his wife, eyeing her angrily from the kitchen table.

A．at B．across C．through D．on

8. John plays football __________, if not better than, David.

A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as 9. My pen friend and I keep in touch ________ sending e-mails often．

A．with

B．by

C．on

D．of

考查介词的用法。此处by意为：通过。。。的手段和方法。 contribution to the people．

A．for, with

B．as, for

C．as, in D．with, to

11.Please turn down the music, our neighbors next door will be disturbed.

A．and

B．or

C．but

D．so

12.The huge picture looks more beautiful _____ the blue sky.

A. to B. against C. over D. under

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13.Young girls look beautiful, _______ beautiful they wish to remain for lifelong.

A. and

B. or

C. but

D. so

14 I like Mr. Miner's speech; it was clear and the point. A. at B．on C．to D. of

15.The temperature has risen 34 degrees centigrade. It is quite hot May.

A．at; to

B．at; in

C．to; on

D．to; for

16.How long do you think it will be China becomes a rich and harmonious country? A. before B. after C. since D. when

17. It's really very dangerous．One more step， the baby will fall into the well． A．or

B．so

C．and

D．but

18. These toys are not suitable for children four years old, who are too young.

A．outside

B．beyond

C．under

D．within

19. _________ the extremely hot weather, we continued having classes．

A．Thanks to

B．In addition to

C．In defence of

D．Regardless of

20. What do you mean _________ saying that I’m lucky?

A．at

B．on

C．by

D．of

21．We are not prepared to compromise _____ the price of the computer.

A．with

B．between C．on

D．in

22. Barack Obama has taken personal blame ________ the security failures which led ________

the attempt to blow up a plane on Christmas Day. [来源:学§科§网] A. of; to

B. for; to

C. on; on

D. in; on

23. The boy talked his mother ________ buying him a home computer. A. of B. over C. to D. into

24. To enjoy the scenery, Sara would spend long hours on the train ______ travel by air. A. as to B. other than C. instead of D. rather than

25. In China, all the students work hard at school _________ going to university for higher education in the future.

A. in the habit of B. in the hope of C. in search of D. in honor of

26. His best-known work that is ___ all praise can be seen in the museum.

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A. with

B. beyond C. without D. within

27.—Are you free after school?

—Sorry: I’ve planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner for his help. A. in terms B. in honor C. in turn D. in return 28. _____ money, the man was very rich, but he was not happy at all.

A．In spite of B．In favor of C．In terms of D．In need of

29. This stranger is familiar _________this area.

A. to B. for C. with D. in

30. We’re going to the bookstore in John’s car. You can come with us you can meet us there later.

A.but B.and C.or D.then 31. Don’t be afraid of asking for help it is needed. A. unless B. since C. although D. when 32. They had a pleasant chat______ a cup of coffee.

A.for B.with C.during D.over

33. He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _________it got worse. A. until B. when C. before D. as 34. ________I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it. A. Even though B. Unless C. As long as D. While 35. —How far apart do they live?

—_________ I know ,they live in the same neighbourhood.

A. As long as B. As far as C. As well as D. As often as

36. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity _________ he reaches the end of the story.

A. when B. unless C. after D. until

37. The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism the wildlife in the area. A.in B.on C.at D.with 38. —Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?

—Yes. He had never praised him ________ he became one of the top students in his grade. A. after B. unless C. until D. when

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39. Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report __________ her boss could read it first thing next morning.

A. so that B. because C. before D. or else

40. The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2010 is strongly impressed my memory. A.to B.over C.by D.on

41. It was because of bad weather the football match had to be put off. A.so B.so that C.why D.that

42. I would appreciate it_________ you call back this afternoon for the doctor’s appointment. A. until B. if C. when D. that

43. John shut everybody out of the kitchen _________ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.

A. which B. when C. so that D. as if 44. Excuse me for breaking in, _______ I have some news for you. A. so B. and C. but D. yet

45. It is so nice to hear from her. ________, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What’s more B. That is to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not

参考答案

1.答案：D. by 后接动作的发出者，for 后接时间段 2.答案：A

考查介词的用法。此处with意为：虽然。 3.答案：B

考查状语从句的连接词。此处in case意为：以免。 4.答案：C

考查介词的用法。此处beyondwords意为：无法用语言来表达。 5.答案：D

考查介词及宾语从句。此处in that意为：在。。。方面。 6.答案：A

考查介词的用法。此处walk past意为：走过。。。

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7.答案：B

考查介词的用法。此处across the table意为：桌子的对面。 8.答案：B

考查副词的用法。此处考查比较句型as 。。。 as的省略形式。 9.答案：B

10.This library was ranked ______ one of the best libraries in the world_____ honor of its 10.答案：C

考查介词的用法。第一空考查be ranked as意为：被授予；第二空with表原因。 11.答案：B

考查连词的用法。此处or意为：否则。句意：请把音乐关小点儿，否则我们的邻居会受到 打扰。 12.答案：B

考查介词的用法。此处against意为：衬得。 13.答案：A

考查连词的用法。此处and表并且。 14.答案：C

考查介词的用法。解题关键：掌握短语to the point意为：直入正题。 15.答案：D

考查介词的用法。第一空表示“升高到”；第二空意为：对于5月来说。 16.答案：A

考查介词的用法。此处before意为：。。。之后，才。。。 17.答案：C

考查连词的用法。此处祈使句+and的用法。 18.【答案】C

19.【答案】D考查考查短语的用法。句意：不管天气多热，我们仍继续上课。 20.【答案】C 21.【答案】C 22.【答案】B 23.【答案】D 24.【答案】D

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25.【答案】B 26.【答案】B 27.【答案】D 28.【答案】C

29.【答案】C考查介词的用法。解题关键：掌握短语be familiar with… “对。。。熟悉。” 30.〖答案〗C

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗题干提供了两个动作:you can come with us和you can meet us there later, 让对方对这 两个动作做出选择, 所以要选or。 31.〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考连词的用法及区别。

〖解析〗答案D容易和B混淆。这里的when=if(如果、倘若)。根据句子的前后关系, 应该 是未发生的事情, 但由when引导的时间/条件状语从句中谓语动词应用一般现在时代替一般 将来时。而since(既然)引导的是原因状语从句, 其谓语若是将来时, 不可用一般现在时代替。 译文：如果需要, 就别怕向人求助。答案为D。 32.〖答案〗D

〖考点〗本题考查介词的用法。

〖解析〗for和during都有 “在……期间”之意, 但后边通常加时间；with “随着, 用”；over “在 (做)……期间, 边……边……”意思上相当于while。这句话的意思是：他们边喝咖啡边进行 了友好的交谈。 33.〖答案〗C 〖考点〗考查连词。

〖解析〗句意：他犯了个错误, 但之后及时改正了, 没有使情况恶化。before有 “否则、不 然”的意思。如：I’ll write it down before I foget it.我得记下来以免忘了。答案为C。 34.〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查关联词。

〖解析〗As long as只要。句意是：只要我知道这些钱是安全的, 我就不担心了。 Even though=even if既使；Unless=if not除非；While当……时候。强调在……期间/同时, 时间性 强。答案为C。 35.〖答案〗B

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗首先应分析这四个短语的意义区别。这是四个意义完全不同的短语。as long as 意 为 “只要……就”;as far as意为 “到目前为止”；as well as意为 “也……”；as often as意为 “每

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次, 每当”, 根据原题as far as I know意为 “就我所知”。答案为B。 36.〖答案〗D

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗when意为 “当……时”；unless意为 “除非”；after意为 “……之后”；until意为 “直 到……为止”。译文：一个好的讲故事的人只有能够使听众的好奇心保持到故事的结尾, 才 能使他们对故事感兴趣。答案为D。 37.〖答案〗B

〖考点〗本题检测考生在特定语境中选用恰当介词的能力。

〖解析〗介词的用法比较复杂, 且多为固定搭配,无多少道理可讲, 因而对介词的掌握主要靠 平时多观察、多留心、多记忆。本题中的名词effects制约着后面介词的选用。an effect on sth. 意为 “对某事的影响/作用”。 “对……产生影响”用have an effect/the effects on sb./sth. 例如： The film had quite an effect on her. 38.〖答案〗C

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗not never…until/till “直……才”； “不到……不”；依上下文看, 这是一位对孩子要 求很严格的父亲, 由此看出他不会轻易表扬人, 直到他成为年级中拔尖的学生才表扬他。正 合题意。用after时, 前后时态不对, 因为学生要先优秀后被表扬；B, D与句意不符。答案为 C。

39.〖答案〗A

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗Sally工作到很晚去完成她的报道, 目的是她的老板能在第二天最早读到它。表目 的有：so that/in order that+句子；in order to/so as to do。A合题意。如果用B, 从句中不能用 could,可用wanted等词。答案为A。 40.〖答案〗D

〖考点〗此题考查介词的用法。

〖解析〗impress on/upon sb是固定搭配, 给……留下印象。答案为D。 41.〖答案〗D

〖考点〗此题考查强调句型用法。

〖解析〗强调状语because of bad weather. 因为坏天气所以球赛推迟。 42.〖答案〗B

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗if引导条件状语从句。译文：如果你今天下午对与医生的约会打回电话来, 我会非 常感谢。答案为B。

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43.〖答案〗C

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗so that引导目的状语从句, 表示约翰把每个人都关在厨房外面的目的是能够准备做 在聚会上使人们大吃一惊的事。when表示两个动作同时发生；as if的意思是 “似乎”, 与所 提供的情境John shut everybody out of the kitchen不相吻合；which引导定语从句时作主语、 宾语或表语, 显然不是正确答案。答案为C。 44.〖答案〗C

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗but用于表示歉意的话(如:I’m sorry或Excuse me)的后面, 用来引起一个句子, 通常 不能翻译为 “但是”。 45.〖答案〗D

〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗Believe it or not是一种口语常用的表达方式, 意思是 “信不信由你”。由于距两人最 后一次见面已经有三十多年了, 为了让对方相信这是事实, 用了这种表达方式。What’s more 的意思是 “另外；还有”；That is to say的意思是 “这就是说”；In other words的意思是 “换 句话说”。答案为D。