英语人教版七年级下册Unit 8 Grammar Focus-3c教学设计

Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)

一．教材分析

新课标初中英语教材强调学生的兴趣、经验等，能结合实际，贴近生活，强调语言的实践性和交际性。 第八单元的教学内容都是围绕“问路与指路”这一生活化的主题展开的。本节课为新授课，它是第二单元的第二课时，是本单元重点语法的总结与运用。主要包括：1. 运用There be句型询问与描述事物的所在位置。2. 运用Where特殊疑问句询问与回答事物的所在位置。3. 巩固运用方位介词描述事物的位置。

二．学情分析

本课的教学对象是学过四年英语的七年级学生，此阶段学生天真活泼，好奇心强，有较强的模仿能力和求知欲望，而且富有一定的逻辑思维能力。但运用所学灵活表述自身想法的能力有待提高，综合运用能力有所欠缺。有部分同学存在自信心不足，羞于表达等问题。

三．学习方法和教学方法

在教学方法的总体构思上，注重让学生“从做中学”， 以及采用“分层次教学”，让大部分学生都能获得成功的体验，并适时给予肯定与表扬，从而提高学生的学习动机与兴趣。通过自主阅读、合作学习等，运用情景教学法、多媒体辅助教学法，用游戏激发学生学习英语的兴趣，训练和形成学生的英语能力。 在教学中还注意指导学生养成良好的学习英语的习惯，勤思考，勤表达，学会合作学习，从而提高对英语的应用能力。

四．教学目标 1. 语言知识目标：

1) 熟练掌握有关方位介词的使用：in front of, behind, next to, across from, between…and…等。

2) 继续练习there be 句型的一般疑问句及其肯定与否定回答，学习以where 引导的特殊疑问句的构成，能掌握以下句型：

①Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.

②Are there any restaurants near here? Yes, there’s one in front of the post office. ③Where’s the hotel? It’s behind the police station. ④ Where’s the bank? It’s next to the post office.

⑤ Where’s the park? It’s across from the bank, behind the hotel.

⑥Where are the pay phones? They’re between the post office and the library. 2. 情感态度价值观目标：

By asking for and giving directions on the street to enhance our logical expression and interpersonal skills. 3. 教学重难点 （1）. 教学重点：

there be 句型的一般疑问句及其肯定与否定回答，以及where引导的特殊疑问句的构成。

（2）. 教学难点：

Ask for and give directions on the street. 五、教学过程 Ⅰ. Lead-in:

Greet the students first. Then let them watch a video about prepositions.

Good morning, class! This class we’re going to learn Unit8 Grammar Focus. Now please watch a video and find out the prepositions and prepositional phrases. Ⅱ.Grammar focus and revision

1. Review the grammar box. Ask students to say the questions and answers.

Ask students to circle these words in the grammar focus section of their books: such as: on, across from, next to, between…..and.

2. 学生阅读Grammar Focus中的句子，然后做填空练习。 ① 附近有银行吗？_____________________

是的。它在中心街上。 _________________________________

② 附近有餐馆吗？ _________________________________ 有，在邮局前面有一家。 ________________________________ ③ 旅馆在哪里? ___________________ 它在公安局后面。______________________ 3. Ss check the answer with their partners.

4. Give Ss six more minutes to try to remember the sentences. T: Wonderful, now please look at 3a. 3. 探究学习there be句型

⑴ There be ...句型表示的是“某处有(存在) 某人或某物”，其句式结构：

1. There be (is，are) +名词+地点状语 否定句：There isn’t / aren’t… 一般疑问句：Is/ Are + 主语 +…? 肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t. ⑵ There be 句型中的主谓一致原则

There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”。 如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are”。

如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语 在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的“就近原则”。 Ⅲ. Practice:

Look at 3a, pay attention to the questions in the box. Ask students to read it out loud.

Look at the map and answer the questions. 1. Where is the bank?

_____________________________________ 2. Is there a restaurant on North Street?

_____________________________________ 3. Where’s the pay phone?

_____________________________________

4. Where’s the post office?

_____________________________________ 5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone? ______________________________________

Learn by heart the following phrases, write them down on the book.

1）in the neighborhood在附近地区 2）go straight 直走 3）turn left 向左转 4）turn right 向右转 5）on the left 在左边 Ⅳ．Practice:

Look at 3b. Ask the students to pay attention to the picture of 3a and write three sentences. Ask some students to write out or say out their sentences. Then check. Ⅴ. Guessing game:

Ask the students to the picture in 1a on page 43. Then ask students to name all the buildings in the picture. Have the students work in groups. One person chooses a building in the picture of 1a, but doesn't tell anyone which building it is. The others ask questions like those in the activity 3c until they guess which building it is. Several students can take turns to choose the building, the others will guess. VI.Exercise: 完成下列句子。 1. 火车站在公园对面。

__________________________________ 2. 餐馆紧挨着邮局。

__________________________________ 3. 在银行前有一个付费电话。

______________________________________ 4. 在医院后面有一个公园。

_________________________________ 5. 在公安局附近有一个超市吗？

______________________________________

6）on the right在右边

Homework:

1. Remember the sentences in the Grammar Focus. 2. 用所学的介词描述在你所在地周围这些场所的位置。 post office, police station, school, bus station 板书设计

教学反思：

本节课学生参与比较积极，但有部分同学关于相关地名的单词不能熟练写出甚至写错，基本功不扎实。另外，同学们运用相关方位介词描述事物位置的表述出错率较高，熟练度需提高。应鼓励同学们在生活中联系实际运用所学，提高英语综合运用能力。

Section A Grammar Focus-3c ①Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. ②Are there any restaurants near here? Yes, there’s one in front of the post office. ③Where’s the hotel? It’s behind the police station. ④Where are the pay phones? They’re between the post office and the library.