中国国家机关名称China's State Organs
全国人民代表大会National People's Congress (NPC)
中华人民共和国主席President of the People's Republic of China
中央军事委员会Central Military Commission
最高人民法院Supreme People's Court
最高人民检察院Supreme People's Procuratorate
国务院State Council
(1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs
国防部Ministry of National Defense
国家发展计划委员State Development Planning Commission
国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission
教育部Ministry of Education
科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology
国家科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission
公安部 Ministry of Public Security
国家安全部 Ministry of State Security
监察部 Ministry of Supervision
民政部 Ministry of Civil Affairs
司法部 Ministry of Justice
财政部 Ministry of Finance
人事部 Ministry of Personnel
劳动和社会保障部 Ministry of Labour and Social Security
国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources
建设部Ministry of Construction
铁路部 Ministry of Railways
交通部 Ministry of Communications
信息产业部 Ministry of Information Industry
水利部Ministry of Water Resources
农业部Ministry of Agriculture
对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
文化部Ministry of Culture
卫生部Ministry of Public Health
国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission
中国人民银行People's Bank of China
国家审计署State Auditing Administration
(2)国务院办事机构Offices under that State Council
国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council
侨务办公厅Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
港澳办公厅Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
台湾办公厅Taiwan Affairs Office
法制办公厅Office of Legislative Affairs
经济体制办公厅Office for Economic Restructuring
国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council
新闻办公室Information Office
(3)国务院直属机构Departments Directly under the State Council
海关总署General Administration of Customs
国家税务总局State Taxation Administration
国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration
中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
国家体育总局State Physical Cultural Administration
国家统计局State Statistics Bureau
国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce
新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration
国家版权局State Copyright Bureau
国家林业局State Forestry Bureau
国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)
国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
国家旅游局National Tourism Administration
国家宗教事务局State Bureau of Religious Affairs
国务院参事室Counsellors' Office of the State Council
国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council
(4)国务院直属事业单位Institutions Directly under the State Council
新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency
中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences
中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering
国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council
国家行政学院National School of Administration
中国地震局China Seismological Bureau
中国气象局China Meteorological Bureau
中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
(5)部委管理的国家局State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
(国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
国家国内贸易局 State Bureau of Internal Trade
国家煤炭工业局 State Bureau of Coal Industry
国家机械工业局State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
国家冶金工业局State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
国家石油和化学工业局State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
国家轻工业局State Bureau of Light Industry
国家纺织工业局State Bureau of Textile Industry
国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
国家有色金属工业局State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)
国家外国专家局(人事部) State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)
国家海洋局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)
国家测绘局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)
国家邮政局(信息产业部) State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
国家文物局(文化部) State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
国家中医药管理局(卫生部) State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行) State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People's Bank of China)
国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) State Administration for EntryExit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)
中国团体
中华全国工商联合会 All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce
中华全国归国华侨联合会 All-China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese
中华全国青年联合会 All-China Youth Federation
中华全国世界语联合会 All-China Esperanto League
中华全国台湾同胞联谊会 All-China Federation of Taiwan Compatriots
中华全国体育总会 All-China Sports Federation
中华全国新闻工作者协会 All-China Journalists’ Association
中华全国总工会 All-China Federation of Trade Unions
中华医学会 Chinese Medical Associaition
联合国相关机构
Commission on Human Rights 人权委员会
Commission on Narcotic Drugs 麻醉药委员会
Council Committee on Non-Governmental Organizations 民间机构委员会
Committee for Development Planning 开发计划委员会
Special Committee on Peace-Keeping Operations 维护和平活动特别委员会
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development 联合国贸易开发会议
Trade and Development Board,TDB 联合国开发委员会
United Nations Development Program,UNDP 联合国开发计划处
United Nation Children's Fund,UNICEF 联合国儿童基金会
United Nations Industrial Development Organization,UNIDO 联合国工业开发组织
United Nations Capital Development Fund,UNCDF 联合国资本开发基金会
United Nations Institute for Training and Research,UNITR 联合国调查训练研究所
United Nations FAO Intergovernmental Committee of the World Food Program 联合国FAO世界粮食计划国际委员会
International Narcotics Control Board,INCB 国际麻醉药管制委员会
International Labor Organization,ILO 国际劳工组织
Food and Agriculture Organization,FAO 联合国粮食农业组织
United Nation Educational Scientific and Culture Organization,UNESCO 联合
国教育科学文化组织
International Civil Aviation Organization,ICAO 国际民间航空组织
World Health Organization,WHO 世界卫生组织
International Telecommunications Union,ITU 国际电信同盟
World Meteorological Organization,WMO 世界气象组织
Universal Postal Union,UPU 万国邮政联盟
International Maritime Consultative Organzation,IMCO 国际海事协议组织
International Finance Corporation,IFC 国际金融组织
International Monetary Fund,IMF 国际货币基金会
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development,IBRD 世界银行
International Development Association,IDA 国际开发协会
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade,GATT 有关关税贸易一般规定
International Atomic Energy Agency,IAEA 国际原子能组织
World Federation of Trade Unions,WFTU 世界劳工组织
International Confederation of Free Trade Unions,ICFTU 国际自由劳工联盟
International Chamber of Commerce,ICC 国际工农商会
International Federation of Agricultural Producers,IFAC 国际农业生产联盟
Inter-Parliamentary Union,IPU 诸国会议同盟
International Organization of Employers,IOE 国际雇佣者组织
World Veterans Federation,WVF 世界退伍军人联盟
International Union of Local Authorities,IULA 世界地方自治联盟
United Towns Organization,UTO 姊妹市团体联盟
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