2020-2021学年安徽省铜陵市铜官区八年级（下）期中英
语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分） 1. -I have a toothache.What should I do ？
- ________.（ ）
A. Lucky you.
C. You'd better see a dentist.
B. All right.
D. Sounds like a good idea.
2. Don't worry about your daughter. She can take care of ．（ ）
A. him B. her C. himself D. herself
3. The woman is kind of heavy because she often eats ．（ ）
A. too much B. much too C. a little D. a few
4. Fighting for your dreams is like climbing a mountain.Whatever difficulties you
meet,don't .Just move on.（ ）
A. give up B. give in C. take off D. set out
5. Don't ______ any more time, or he will miss the meeting.
A. save
6. - I wonder ________.
B. trust C. waste D. love
- It's about an unusual experience of a little girl.（ ）
A. what is the book about C. how can I get the book
B. what the book is about D. how I can get the book
7. You have to leave now you can catch the early bus.（ ）
A. so that B. as soon as C. because D. since
8. - talk to someone when you feel sad？
-I want to, but I don't know how to talk with others.（ ）
A. Why not B. Why don't C. Why did you D. Why do you
9. - Mary, could you please help me the phone, please？ I'm not free.
- Sure, I'm coming.（ ）
A. cut up B. run out C. pick up D. give back
10. -What were you doing at 8 last night？
-I was reading a book you called me.（ ）
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A. while B. as soon as C. as far as D. when
二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）
阅读下列短文，请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项. A few months ago,I learned that the city food bank needed some volunteers.I used to be the ______ （36） ______ in my group of friends.So,I sent letters to 10 friends.I'd like to （37）a group that would volunteer to make and serve dinner for the disabled people.I wanted to ______ my friends to be part of the group.Almost all of my friends （39） ______ .One （38）
day,several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the （40） ______ .\"I got such a strong feeling of satisfaction（满意） when I saw the （41） ______ people get the food！\" said one friend.Later,another friend made a list about serving, （42） ______ （清单）we could do quickly and easily.Now each month there are new faces that join the group.One woman （43） ______ invited another group of her friends to serve.
It's hard to imagine that simple（简单的） （44） ______ asking friends to help have made a great difference.At first,I just wanted to be an organizer.Now,I（45） ______ my ide A.I also love to work as a volunteer,because I can get more joy from the happy faces of the disabled people. 11. A. volunteer 12. A. set up 13. A. take 14. A. refused 15. A. training 16. A. disabled 17. A. but 18. A. still 19. A. words 20. A. keep
B. organizer B. cheer up B. move B. agreed B. journey B. strong B. so B. hardly B. visits B. get
C. singer C. give up C. invite C. stayed C. party C. clever C. because C. only C. letters C. change
D. nurse D. clean up D. teach D. left D. meal D. kind D. or D. even D. e-mails D. open
Everyone likes gifts.Some little kids think they (21) get enough gifts.Some old people think they get too (22) gifts.Different people like different kinds of gifts.Some presents are never too small.A little child may give his (23) a leaf from a tree.It is enough to make her very(24). Gift giving is different in different (25).In Japan,people sometimes give special gifts.But they are not opened.Later,the (26) gift may be given away to someone else.Many people have (27)things and don't want too many gifts themselves.In Canada,many people will not give big 第2页，共24页
gifts to someone else.They will (28) for a tree to help remember a person .In the USA，some people ask their families and friends to give (29) to charity（慈善机构） rather than（而不是） buy them gifts.In Sweden,doing something for someone is the best gift.People don't need to (30) too much money.Instead,making a meal is enough. 21. A. don't 22. A. much 23. A. uncle 24. A. happy 25. A. villages 26. A. same 27. A. enough 28. A. leave 29. A. water 30. A. take
B. doesn't B. many B. father B. unhappy B. cities B. small B. some B. pay B. money B. spend
C. isn't C. little C. mother C. angry C. towns C. big C. useless C. ask C. wood C. pay
D. aren't D. few D. brother D. sad D. countries D. different D. colorful D. go D. paper D. save
三、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
31. 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话．
Jenny： Sam， you look unhappy． What's the matter？ Sam： My best friend John is ill in hospital． Jenny： （64）______ What's wrong with him？ Sam： He has a stomachache and can't eat anything． Jenny： But he looks very healthy， I think．
Sam： （65）______ He's too fat because he eats too much meat． Jenny： （66）______
Sam： You are right． His doctor told him to take more exercise and eat less meat， but he didn't listen to him． Jenny： （67）______
Sam： Yes． Now he thinks his doctor is right and he begins to do what he told him． Jenny： （68）______ Sam： Me， too．
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A． I hope he'll be better soon． B． I'm sorry to hear that． C． It's bad for his health． D． I don't think so． E． He hoped to be thin． F． I'm sure he must feel sorry for it． G． He didn't like to eat it．
四、阅读理解（本大题共17小题，共34.0分）
A
\"I hate school,and I'm not going back!\" Many kids have that thought sometimes.Usually this feeling doesn't stay long,but it does harm to your healthy life.You might be stressed out,thus you have no ideas about what to do.In the morning,you might not know what to eat or what to wear.Having bad sleeping is another sign of stress.If one doesn't have enough sleep,he may be tired and unhappy.However,where does the stress come from？Sometimes it's a problem with your classes and schoolwork.Maybe the homework is too easy and you get bored.Or maybe the homework is too difficult and you don't feel as clever as the other kids.Reading may be difficult for you,but you have to do a lot of it.You may be getting behind,and it may seem that you will never catch up with others.
When you know why you don't like school,you can find ways to make things better.It's a good idea to talk to someone about your problems at school.Your mom,dad,friends,teachers,or even classmates will be able to help you.Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school.For example,keep a diary or just write in a notebook.It's a great way to relax yourself and you don't have to share what you have written with others.Making a \"don't like\" list is also a great idea.The next time you find yourself disliking school,try to find out everything you dislike or enjoy-even there is only one thing.See what you can change on the list.You may ask yourself, \"Could I find a way to show my special interests and talents on what I like？Which activities could I try that would help to solve these 'don't like' problems？What should I do to take up a new hobby and make myself relaxed？ \" Think more about what you can change and you might be able to put the good feeling back in school.
32. What may be the reason for why you don't like school？ ______
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A. Reading may not be difficult. B. The homework is too much. C. Having a lot of pressure（压力）. D. Being as clever as others.
33. How many ways are there in paragraph 2 to make things better if you don't like school？
______
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
34. The underlined sentence \"Think more about what you can change\" means ______ .
A. find more ways to change things better B. just wait and think all the time C. have a good feeling in homework D. write more on the \"don't like\" list
35. This article mainly gives you some advice on ______ .
A. how to face difficulties in studies B. what to do if you don't like school C. how to have good sleeping D. what to write in your diary
B
Have you ever tried Shaxian Snacks（沙县小吃）？ You may find Shaxian Snacks restaurants in nearly every Chinese city． But now the popular restaurant chain is going overseas． In 2018，Shaxian Snacks opened its first store in the United States．The store is in New York City．It was so popular that all of its food sold out within three hours on the first day it was open． Shaxian Snacks comes from Shaxian country in Fujian province．Many local people left the country in past years to work in other parts of China． And of course， they brought their food with them．
Shaxian Snacks sells local foods from Shaxian， such as peanut butter noodles and pork wontons There are many dishes to choose from． Some are traditional， while （猪肉馄饨）．others are new．But the thing they have in common is that none of them is expensive． That might be why they're so popular．At the Shaxian Snacks store in the US， a full meal costs about the same as a meal at KFC or McDonald's． 36. What has Shaxian Snacks done recently？ ______
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A. It has stopped selling food in China． B. It just opened its first overseas store． C. The food in all of its store in China sold out． D. It has opened restaurants in every Chinese city．
37. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about？ ______
A. How popular Shaxian Snacks is in New York． B. Why Shaxian country is famous． C. How Shaxian Snacks became popular．
D. Why many people in Fujian moved to other places．
38. Which of the following is a dish served by Shaxian Snacks？ ______
A. Buttered bread． C. Chicken wings．
B. Peanut butter noodles． D. Cheeseburgers．
39. Why is Shaxian Snacks so popular according to the story？ ______
A. Because it has many kinds of dishes． B. Because it offers traditional snacks． C. Because it offers many new snacks． D. Because its dishes are cheap．
C
Mrs. Weeks was reading a newspaper story to her class. The story said ：Were you ever in a hospital when you were small？ How did you feel？ The doctors in Children's Hospital are asking for money for children's toys. Some children in the hospital must stay in bed for many weeks. Toys are needed to keep these sick children happy and quiet. Money for them can be sent to the hospital.
After Mrs. Weeks read the story,she said,\"This story gave me an idea.\"
\"You want us to bring some money for the toys.\" \"We could bring some of our own toys for the children in the hospital.\" said the boys and girls one after another. \"Well,your ideas would be nice,\" Mrs Weeks said,\"but mine is different.\" \"We could make some toys.\" shouted one of them.
Mrs. Weeks smiled. \"Do you think you could make toys？\" she asked. \"Yes, yes.\" the whole class answered.
\"Great! Let's begin to make toys tomorrow.\" said Mrs. Weeks.
On Saturday afternoon ，Mrs. Weeks took children to the hospital with the toys made by her
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students. The children in the class felt happy,too.
A few days later,Mrs. Weeks read another newspaper story to the class：
Some school pupils brought toys to Children's Hospital last week.The toys were made by the pupils of Grade Three in Green Street School. The doctor said ， \"We have never had so many wonderful toys. Our children are very happy with them. They say ，'THANK YOU ， GRADE THREE．'\"
40. What \"idea\" did Mrs. Weeks have in mind？ ______
A. Ask the class to give some money to the children in the hospital.
B. Ask the class to send some of their own toys to the children in the hospital.
C. Let the class make some toys themselves and give them to the children in the hospital. D. Tell the class to go to see the children in the hospital.
41. Doctors in Children's Hospital didn't have ______ to keep the children happy and quiet.
A. enough time
C. get money to buy toys for
B. enough boys and girls D. enough doctors
42. What Mrs Weeks really wanted to do is to ______ .
A. let everyone know her class B. save some money for toys C. make herself famous
D. teach the pupils to do things themselves and be helpful to others
D
When you are ill,you'll be unhappy because your body becomes hot,and there are pains all over.You don't want to work,you stay in bed,feeling terrible.
What makes you ill？It's germs（细菌）.Germs are everywhere.They are very small and you can't see them with your eyes,but you can see them with a microscope.They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on or in a very small thing.
Germs are always found in dirty water.When you look at dirty water under the microscope,you will see them in it.So your parents will not let you drink dirty water.
Germs are found not only in dirty water,they are also found in air and dust（灰尘）.If you cut your finger,and if some of the dust goes into the finger,it will become big and red,and you will have some pain in it.Sometimes germs will go into your body and you will feel pain everywhere.
43. A microscope is used for ______ .
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A. killing germs
B. helping you take pictures better
C. making very big things look much smaller D. making very small things look much bigger
44. Your parents don't let you drink dirty water because ______ .
A. it will make you healthy B. there are many germs in it C. you can see germs in it
D. it will make your finger become big and red
45. The writer talk about ______ .
A. how to make dirty water clean B. how to take care of your fingers C. how to find germs D. what makes you ill
E
As we know,elephants are very cute animals,and many people like them very much.But do you hear of an elephant that can draw？
Shanti is an elephant and she is good at drawing very much.Somebody has actually paid 2，000 dollars for a painting done by her.
Shanti has painted 12 paintings so far but now she refuses to paint more.The director of the Prague gallery came up with entirely（完全地） improbable reason why she stops drawing. The director said, \"She starred as an elephant named Bimbo in a movie.She is a very famous artist in it.Now she is in some sort of depression（抑郁）.We will just have to wait for her next wave of creativity.\"
Shanti does a good thing.Shanti's paintings bring money which helps elephants in Sri Lanka. 46. How many pictures are drawn by Shanti？ ______
A. Twelve B. Thirteen C. Fourteen D. Fifteen
47. Which of the following is TRUE about Bimbo？ ______
A. She is the director of film. B. She helps many elephants.
C. She is a very famous artist in a movie. D. One of her paintings was paid 2，000 dollars.
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48. What's the best title of the passage？ ______
A. An elephant can draw pictures. B. A film about an elephant. C. How does an elephant draw ？
D. How does an elephant learn to make money？
五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）
49. Bears are mammals（哺乳动物） with a large body.They live in the northern hemisphere
（北半球） and in parts of the south.The most popular ones are brown bears,black bears and grizzly（灰色的） bears.
Bears are dangerous animals.We'd like to see them in movies but don't feel safe to see them face to face.For this reason,they live in the wild although there is pollution,killing and tree cutting.
The oldest bear is called Ursavus Elmensis.It was similar to a tiger.It was found in Europe and it lived there 10 million years ago.Over time,it turned into the bear we see in the zoo. Brown bears are the strongest.They have the largest size and they weigh up to 850 kg and 500 kg.The weight changes depending on life conditions and food. （male）（female）Polar bears are the best swimmers of all kinds of bears.They live near the Arctic Ocean（北冰洋） and have to swim for miles every day in cold water for food.
Study found that American Black Bears are one of the cleverest animals.They are able to count（数数）.
What are the most popular bears？（不超过15个词） ______
How much does a male brown bear weigh？（不超过5个词） ______
Why are American Black Bears one of the cleverest animals？（不超过5个词） ______
六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共5小题，共5.0分） 50. There are a lot of k______（刀子） on the shelf. 51. Do you know any r______（最近） news about it？
52. That's s______（奇怪的） - the front door is open.Who opened it？ 53. Helen h______（打） me on the head with a book just now. 54. The computer plays an important role in m______（现代的） life.
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七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
55. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike 最近有很多烦恼：在学校里他没有好朋友，在
家里他也不和父母交流。请你给他写一封电子邮件给他提一些建议。 要求：
（ 1）语句连贯，符合逻辑；
（ 2）可适当添加细节，词数不少于80； （ 3）文中不得出现真实校名和姓名等。 Dear Mike,
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答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】A.Lucky you.你真幸运；B.All right.好的；C.You'd better see a dentist.你最好去D.Sounds like a good idea.听起来是个好主意；看牙医。根据I have a toothache.What should I do ？可知应说你最好去看牙医。 故选：C。
——我牙疼。我该怎么办？ ——你最好去看牙医。
首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，I have a toothache.What should I do ？结合选项作答。
2.【答案】D
【解析】him他，宾格；her她，宾格或形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词；herself她自己，反身代词．根据Don't worry about your daughter.可知后面表达的含义为她可以照顾她自己，用反身代词，反身代词要和主语she在人称上保持一致，故用herself. 故选：D．
不要担心你的女儿．她能够照顾好自己．
本题考查反身代词，要根据句意判断出使用反身代词，然后根据主语，写成和主语在人称上保持一致的反身代词．
3.【答案】A
【解析】too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或者副词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数．题干省略了不可数名词food,表示她吃太多食物，故用too much. 故选：A．
这个女人有点重因为她经常吃太多．
了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项．
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4.【答案】A
【解析】give up放弃；give in屈服；take off脱掉；set out出发．根据\"只是继续前进\"可知\"都不要放弃\"． 故选：A．
为梦想奋斗就像爬山．无论遇到什么困难，都不要放弃．只是继续前进．
考查动词短语，题目要求学生在日常学习中多积累动词短语并牢记其含义．做题时要在知道各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境得出正确答案．
5.【答案】C
【解析】句意：不要浪费时间，否则他将错过会议。A.save节省；B.trust信任；C.waste浪费；D.love喜爱。根据语境推测句意是“不要浪费时间”，由此判断句子中缺少“浪费”一词，故答案为C。
6.【答案】B
【解析】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A和C。再结合翻译，因为回答的是\"这是关于一个小女孩不寻常的经历\"，可知应该是在问\"这本书是关于什么的\"。 故选：B。
-我想知道这本书是关于什么的。 -这是关于一个小女孩不寻常的经历。
宾语从句主要考查3大知识点，引导词、语序和时态。考生在作答时要从这3方面着手，所以平时要牢记宾语从句的这三大考点。
7.【答案】A
【解析】根据You have to leave now现在就得离开，you can catch the early bus能够赶上早班车，由此可知是为了赶上早班车，现在就必须走，so that以便，为了，as soon as一…就…，because因为，since自从． 故选：A．
为了赶上早班车，你现在就得走．
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考查连词辨析，首先应该阅读题目了解大意，然后根据题目意思及上下文语境进行分析，确定答案．
8.【答案】A
【解析】Why not do sth？\"为什么不做某事？\"=Why don't sb do sth？\"为什么某人不做某事？\"表示建议的固定句式．根据动词原形talk可知，用Why not. 故选：A．
--当你难过的时候，为什么不找个人聊聊呢？ --我想，但我不知道怎么和别人说话．
掌握固定句式Why not do sth？\"为什么不做某事？\"=Why don't sb do sth？\"为什么某人不做某事？\"分析选项，选择合适答案．
9.【答案】C
【解析】cut up切碎；run out用光；pick up接；捡起；give back归还．根据\"我没空\"可知\"你能帮我接一下电话吗\"． 故选：C．
-玛丽，你能帮我接一下电话吗？我没空． -当然，我来了．
考查动词短语，题目要求学生在日常学习中多积累动词短语并牢记其含义．做题时要在知道各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境得出正确答案．
10.【答案】D
【解析】A while 当…时；B as soon as 一…就；C as far as 至于；D when 当…时．根据上文\"昨晚八点钟你正在做什么\"，可知，此处表示\"当你打电话给我时，我正在读书\"，排除B和C选项．while要与持续性动词一起连用，when可以与持续性动词也可以与短暂性动词一起连用，而call是短暂性动词，所以空格处填when. 故选：D．
昨晚八点钟你正在做什么？-当你打电话给我时，我正在读书．
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辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境判断对应的答案．
11.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】D 【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】D 【小题9】C 【小题10】C
【解析】36．B 考查名词辨析及语境的理解．A．volunteer 志愿者；B．organizer 组织者；C．singer 歌手；D．nurse护士．由下文So,I sent letters to 10 friends可知，作者 写信给他的朋友们成立了一个志愿者小组．所以推测他在朋友中应该是组织者．故选B．37．A 考查动词词组辨析及语境的理解．A．set up 成立；B．cheer up 使高兴，使振奋；C．give up 放弃；D．clean up 清理，清除．根据后面would volunteer to make and serve dinner for the disabled people应该是我想成立一个为残疾人做晚饭并提供给他们的志愿者小组．由句意可知选 A．
38．C 考查动词辨析及语境的理解．A．take 拿，取，接受，耗费；B．move 移动，感动；C．invite 邀请；D．teach 教，教导；根据I wanted to （38）my friends to be part of the group我想邀请我的朋友成为这个小组的一员．由语境可知，我写信邀请朋友们参加志愿者小组．故选C．
39．B 考查动词辨析及语境的理解．A．refused 拒绝；B．agreed 同意；C．stayed 留下；D．left 离开．由下文several of my friends brought some food我的几个朋友带来了食物，可知，我的朋友们都来参加志愿者了，所以选B．
40．D 考查名词辨析及语境的理解．A．training 训练，培养；B．journey 旅行，行程；C．party 聚会；D．meal 一餐；饭．根据前面several of my friends brought some food我的几个朋友带来了食物由语境可知志愿者的工作是为残疾人提供饭食，所以应该是准备一餐．故选D．
41．A 考查形容词辨析及语境的理解．A．disabled 残疾的；B．strong 强壮的；C．clever 聪明的；D．kind 好的，善良的；由文章上文serve dinner for the disabled people可知，它们给残疾人提供食物，所以这里句意：当我看到残疾的人们得到食物时，我有一种强烈的满足感．故选A．
42．B 考查连词辨析及语境的理解．A．but 但是；B．so 所以，因此；C．because 因为；D．or 或者．根据Later,another friend made a list （清单） about serving, （42）we could do quickly and easily.之后，另一个朋友做了一个上菜的清单，这样我们就能做
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的又快又容易．由句意可知选B．
43．D 考查副词辨析及语境的理解．A．still 仍然；B．hardly 几乎不；C．only 只，D．even甚至．仅仅；根据Now each month there are new faces that join the group.One woman （43）invited another group of her friends to serve句意：现在每个月都会有几个新面孔加 入我们这个组，一个女人甚至把她另外一个朋友圈的朋友邀请来服务．由句意可知选D．44．C 考查名词辨析及语境的理解．A．words 字，话语，言语；B．visits 访问，参观；C．letters 信件；D．e-mails 电子邮件．因为前文提到So,I sent letters to 10 friends,作者是写信邀请朋友们的，故选C．
45．C 考查动词辨析及语境的理解．A．keep 保持；B．get 得到；C．change 改变；D．open 公开，打开；根据At first,I just wanted to be an organizer.Now,I （45）my idea.I also love to work as a volunteer,下文可知，作者以前只想做一个组织者，现在喜欢做一个志愿者，所以选C．
文章大意：本文讲述了作者和他的朋友们在食物分发处做志愿者的事情．几个月前，作者得知食物分发处需要志愿者．他在他的朋友圈中一直是组织者，所以他给朋友们写信成立了一个为残疾人提供食物的志愿小组．他们在为残疾人提供食物的过程中收获了满足感和幸福．
考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
21.【答案】
【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】D 【小题6】A 【小题7】A 【小题8】B 【小题9】B 【小题10】B
【解析】（1）A 考查动词，A助动词；B助动词；C不是；D不是，根据语境，可知文章时态为一般现在时，根据主语\"they\"可知其谓语动词\"get\"前的助动词应选\"don't\"，故选A．
（2）B 考查形容词，A很多，修饰不可数名词；B很多，修饰可数名词复数形式；CD几乎没有，\"，很少，修饰不可数名词；修饰可数名词，根据\"gift（礼物）是可数名词，描述其\"太多\"用\"too many\"，故选B。
C 考查名词，A叔叔；B父亲；C妈妈；D兄弟，（3）根据下文It is enough to make her very足够让她开心，可知是送给了女性，故选C。
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（4）A 考查形容词，A开心；B不开心；C生气；D难过，根据前句孩子送给妈妈礼物，按常理可知妈妈应该是很开心（happy）的，故选A。
（5）D 考查名词，A村庄；B城市；C城镇；D国家，根据下文出现的Japan、Canada等，均为国家（country）名，故选D。
（6）A 考查形容词，A相同的；B小的；C大的；D不同的，根据前后文可知，此处句意应为\"同样的礼物可能会被送给其他人\"，the same即代指前文别人赠送的礼物，故选A。
（7）A 考查形容词，A足够的，B一些，C无用的，D多彩的，根据后
面 don't want too many gifts themselves他们自己不需要太多的礼物，可知他们有足够的东西，故选A。
（8）B 考查动词，A离开，B付费，C问，D去，根据上句
In Canada,many people will not give big gifts to someone else.在加拿大，很多人不会给别人送大礼物。这里应该是他们会买一棵树来帮助记住一个人。pay for付费，故选B。 B 考查名词，A水，B钱，C木头，D纸， rather than（9）根据后面to charity（慈善机构）（而不是） buy them gifts给慈善机构而不是买礼物，可知是钱，故选B。
（10）B 考查动词，A．take花费，常构成句型：it takes sb some time to do sth花费某人多长时间做某事，B．spend花费，常构成句型：spend…on sth 或者spend…（in）doing sth ；C．pay花费，常构成句型：pay for；D．save节省 ，根据题干，是指\"花太多钱\"，为固定搭配\"spend too much money\"，故选B。
每个人都喜欢礼物，不同国家的人送的礼物往往是不相同的。文章主要介绍了一些国家的人送礼物的情况。
考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
31.【答案】B
64． B 根据上文\"我最好的朋友约翰生病住院了\"，【解析】推断此处Jenny应该对John表示同情 I'm sorry to hear that． 故选 B；
65． D 根据下文\"他太胖了因为他吃太多的肉\"，推断此处Sam对Jenny觉得约翰看起来很健康的观点不赞同 I don't think so． 故选 D；
66． C 根据上文\"他太胖了因为他吃太多的肉\"，推断此处Jenny觉得约翰吃太多的肉有害他的健康It's bad for his health． 故选 C；
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67． F 根据上文\"他的医生告诉他多运动少吃肉，但他不听\"，推断此处Jenny会觉得约翰因不听从医生的建议而抱歉I'm sure he must feel sorry for it． 故选 F；
68． A 根据下文\"我也一样\"，推断在Jenny与Sam告别时，Jenny说了祝愿约翰早日恢复健康等祝福语 I hope he'll be better soon． 故答案为 A． Jenny：沙姆，你看起来不开心，怎么啦？ Sam：我最好的朋友约翰生病住院了． Jenny：听到这个消息我很难过．他怎么啦？ Sam：他胃痛吃不下东西．
Jenny：但他看起来很健康，我认为．
Sam：我不这样认为，他太胖了因为他吃太多的肉． Jenny：这有害他的健康．
Sam：你说得对．他的医生告诉他多运动少吃肉，但他不听． Jenny：我相信他一定为之感到抱歉．
Sam：是的，现在他觉得医生是对的，而且开始按照医生说的去做． Jenny：但愿他尽快好转． Sam：我也一样．
此题是补全对话，此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思．答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅．
32.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】B
【解析】（1）C 细节理解题。根据原文
\"\"I hate school,and I'm not going back!\" Many kids have that thought sometimes.Usually this feeling doesn't stay long,but it does harm to your healthy life.You might be stressed out,thus you have no ideas about what to do.\"\"我讨厌上学，\"许多孩子有时会有这种想我不会回去！法。通常这种感觉不会持续太久，但它会损害你的健康生活。你可能会感到压力过大，因此你不知道该做什么。可知，学生讨厌学校有可能是因为压力过大。故选C。 （2）B 细节理解题。根据原文
It's a good idea to talk to someone about your problems at school.Your mom,dad,friends,teac
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hers,or even classmates will be able to help you.Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school.For example,keep a diary or just write in a notebook.It's a great way to relax yourself and you don't have to share what you have written with others.Making a \"don't like\" list is also a great idea.和别人谈论你在学校的问题是一个好主意。你的妈妈、爸爸、朋友、老师甚至同学都可以帮助你。另一个好主意是写下你对学校的感受。例如，记日记或只是写在笔记本上。这是一个放松自己的好方法，你不必分享你所拥有的。写一个\"不喜欢\"的清单也是一个好主意。可知，第二段一共列出了三个改善\"不喜欢学校\"情绪的方法。故选B。
A 词句猜测题。（3）根据上文\"You may ask yourself\"Could I find a way to show my special interests and talents on what I like？Which activities could I try that would help to solve these‘don't like'problems？What shouldI do to take up a new hobby and make myself relaxed？\"\"你可能会问自己：\"我能找到一种方式来展示我对自己喜欢的东西的特殊兴趣和天赋吗？我可以尝试哪些活动来帮助解决这些‘不喜欢'的问题？我应该做些什么来培养一种新的爱好并使自己放松？\"可知，此处作者建议应该多想想办法来让事情变得好起来。故选A。
（4）B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学生不喜欢学校的一些原因以及改善这一状况的方法。故选B。
本文介绍了学生不喜欢学校的一些原因以及改善这一状况的方法。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
36.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】D
【解析】本文主要讲述几乎全国各地的城市里都能见到沙县小吃，甚至2018年第一家沙县小吃也在美国开业，为什么沙县小吃这么出名，沙县小吃是随着的沙县地区的人们流传到全国各地的，而且价格不高，这是它能这么出名最主要的原因．
阅读理解主要考查学生的阅读能力及综合运用能力，细节理解题在做题时可在通读全文、了解文章大意、抓住题干关键词的基础上定位到相应的段落，根据每段中具体细节得出答案；推理题则需要综合运用学生的理解和推理概括能力，结合具体语境得出正确答案． 1. B．细节理解题，根据第二段In 2018，
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Shaxian Snacks opened its first store in the United States．2018年，沙县小吃在美国开设了第一家店，可知这是沙县小吃最近最重要的一件事情，结合备选，
B．It just opened its first overseas store它刚开了第一家海外商店，符合文章意思，故选：B．
2. C．段落大意题，根据
Shaxian Snacks comes from Shaxian country in Fujian province．Many local people left the country in past years to work in other parts of China． And of course， they brought their food with them．沙县小吃来自福建省的沙县，许多当地人过去几年离开故乡到中国其他地区工作，当然他们也带着当地的食物．可知本段主要讲的是沙县小吃如何传遍全国各地的，结合备选C．How Shaxian Snacks became popular沙县小吃如何变得流行，符合文章意思，故选：C． 3. B．细节理解题，根据
Shaxian Snacks sells local foods from Shaxian， such as peanut butter noodles and pork wontons．沙县小吃来自沙县的本地食品，如花生酱面条和猪肉馄饨，结合备选
B．Peanut butter noodles花生酱面条，是沙县小吃的一种，符合文章意思，故选：B． 4. D．细节理解题，根据
But the thing they have in common is that none of them is expensive． That might be why they're so popular，但它们的共同点就是没有一个是价格贵的．这可能就是它们如此受欢迎的原因，可知沙县小吃受欢迎的原因就是价格便宜，结合备选
Because its dishes are cheap因为它的菜品很便宜，符合文章意思，故选：D．
40.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】D
C．Mrs. Weeks smiled.\"Do you think you could 【解析】（1）推理判断题．根据文章第六段，make toys？\"she asked.On Saturday afternoon,Mrs. Weeks took the children to the hospital with the toys made by her students.威克斯太太笑了．\"你认为你会做玩具吗？\"她问．\"让\"星期六下午，我们明天开始做玩具吧．威克斯太太带着学生们制作的玩具去了医院．可知，威克斯太太让学生们自己制作玩具，并将其送给儿童医院的孩子们，故选C． （2）C．推理判断题．根据文章第一段，The doctors in Children\"s Hospital are asking for money for children\"s toys.儿童医院的医生们正在为孩子们的玩具筹钱．可知，儿童医院
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的医生们没有足够的玩具来让孩子们高兴和保持安静，故选C．
（3）D．细节理解题．根据文章第六、七、八，Mrs.Weeks smiled.\"Do you think you could make toys？\" she asked.\"Great! Let's begin to make toys tomorrow.\" said Mrs.Weeks.On Saturday afternoon ，Mrs.Weeks took children to the hospital with the toys made by her students.威克斯太太笑了．\"你认为你会做玩具吗？\"她问．\"让我们明天开始做玩具吧．\"星期六下午，威克斯太太带着学生们制作的玩具去了医院．可知，威克斯太太是想教孩子们学会，应该自己做事情来帮助别人，故选D．
这是一篇人物故事类阅读，本文介绍了一个由一篇报纸故事引发的对孩子的教育．让孩子们知道只有自己做事去帮助别人，才会让别人快乐，也会自己最大的快乐． 首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
43.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】D
【解析】（1）D。细节理解题。根据
\"They are very small and you can't see them with your eyes,but you can see them with a microscope\"它们非常小，你用眼睛看不到，但你可以用显微镜看到它们。可知是D项符合题意。故选：D。
B。（2）细节理解题。根据\"Germs are always found in dirty water\"脏水里总能发现细菌。可知B符合题意。故选：B。
（3）D。主旨大意题。根据\"What makes you ill？It's germs\"什么使你生病？是细菌。可知是D项符合题意。故选：D。
本文主要介绍了：什么使你生病？是细菌。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
46.【答案】
【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】A
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【解析】（1）A。细节理解题。根据
\"Shanti has painted 12 paintings so far but now she refuses to paint more\"尚蒂到目前为止已经画了12幅画，但现在她拒绝再画更多。可知是A项符合题意。故选：A。 （2）C。细节理解题。根据
\"She starred as an elephant named Bimbo in a movie.She is a very famous artist in it\"她在一部电影中饰演一头名叫宾博的大象。她是一个非常著名的艺术家。可知C符合题意。故选：C。
（3）A。主旨大意题。根据
\"As we know,elephants are very cute animals,and many people like them very much.But do you hear of an elephant that can draw？\"众所周知，大象是非常可爱的动物，很多人都非常喜欢它们。但是你听说过大象会画画吗？可知是A项符合题意。故选：A。
本文主要介绍了一头会画画的大象尚蒂，她已经画了12幅画，她在一部电影中饰演一头名叫宾博的大象。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
49.【答案】【小题1】Brown bears,black bears and grizzly bears.
【小题2】850 kg.
【小题3】Because they are able to count.
【解析】（1）Brown bears,black bears and grizzly bears.细节理解题。根据文章\"The most popular ones are brown bears,black bears and grizzly bears\"可知，最受欢迎的是棕熊、黑熊和灰熊。故答案为：Brown bears,black bears and grizzly bears.
（2）850 kg.细节理解题。根据文章\"They have the largest size and they weigh up to 850 kg（male） and 500 kg（fe male）.The weight changes depending on life conditions and food\"可知，它们体型最大，体重高达850公斤（雄性）和500公斤（雌性）。体重的变化取决于生活条件和食物。故答案为：850 kg.
（3）Because they are able to count.任务型阅读题。根据文章\"Study found that American Black Bears are one of the cleverest animals.They are able to count。可知研究发现，美国黑熊是最聪明的动物之一。它们会数数。故答案为：Because they are able to count. 文章主要向我们介绍了一些动物。
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做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信。
50.【答案】nives
【解析】a lot of：许多，修饰可数名词复数，或不可数名词．knife：刀，复数是knives. 故答案是knives. 架子上有很多刀．
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
51.【答案】ecent
【解析】最近recent,形容词作定语，修饰名词news。 故答案为：recent。
你知道关于它最近的什么消息吗？
翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
52.【答案】trange
【解析】奇怪的strange,形容词作表语。 故答案为：strange。
那很奇怪——前门开着，谁打开的？
翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
53.【答案】it
【解析】打hit,是动词；根据句意和just now可知，要用一般过去时。 故答案为：hit。
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海伦刚才用一本书打了我的头。
翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
54.【答案】odern
【解析】现代的modern,形容词；根据句意\"计算机在现代生活中起着重要的作用\"和语法可知，要用形容词作定语． 故答案为：modern.
计算机在现代生活中起着重要的作用．
翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
55.【答案】Dear Mike,
I'm very sorry to hear that you have some problems today.Here is some advice for you.I think there are lots of things you could do.For teenagers,it's important to get on with parents.What should we do ？（引出话题）
Firstly,we should spend some time communicating with our parents.For example,we may talk
about our teachers,classmates or the things that happen in school. （主动交流） Secondly,we should do something with our parents each week,such as making
dinner or going shopping.We'll improve our relation with them in this way. （创造机会）Thirdly,we'd better discuss our problems with them. 【高分句型一】They will help us find better ways to solve them. （讨论问题）
It's not easy to get on with parents.So we should learn to be understanding first. 【高分句型二】（我的观点）I hope you'll have a wonderful time. Yours, Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：
Thirdly,we'd better discuss our problems with them. 第三，我们最好和他们讨论我们的问题。had better do sth表示最好做某事。 高分句型二：
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So we should learn to be understanding first. 所以我们应该先学会理解。句子中learn to do sth.表示学习做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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