(考试时间：90分钟,满分：100分)
题号Ⅰ得分第一部分ⅡⅢⅣⅠ第二部分ⅡⅢⅣⅠ第三部分ⅡⅢ总分第一部分听力（20分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片，其中有一项多余。每个句子读一遍。（5分）1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______Ⅱ.听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。（5分）()6.Whichanimalsdoesthemanlikebetter?A.Fish.B.Birds.C.Horses.()7.WhydoesKangkanglikefrogs?A.Becausetheyaremorelovelythanotheranimals.B.Becausetheybringusjoy.C.Becausetheyeatinsects.()8.Wheredoesthemanlikeliving?A.Inthecountryside.B.Inthecity.C.Idon’tknow.()9.Howmanykindsofanimalsarethereonthefarm?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.()10.Whichkindofanimalmovesfasterthantheothers?A.Thecat.B.Thefrog.C.Thesnake.Ⅲ.听短文，判断正(T)误(F)。短文读两遍。（5分）()11.HongKongwascoveredbyathick(浓密的)forestmanyyearsago.()12.Thereweren’tanyanimalsinHongKongatthattime.()13.Peoplecutdowntreestobuildtheirhouses.()14.YoucanseewildanimalsanywhereinHongKongtoday.()15.Animalslikestayinginthezoobetterthaninthewild.Ⅳ.听短文，填空。短文读三遍。（5分）Theforestsareveryimportanttomanandanimals.Theycanmaketheair16andhelptocontroltheweather.Theycan17uswithwood,foodandmanyotherthingsweneed.Manyanimalsliveinforests.Buttheforestsarebecoming18.Sowe19cutdowntreesandshouldplantmore20.16.17.18.19.20.1第二部分基础知识运用（55分）Ⅰ.单项选择。（10分）()1.It’sdifficulttosolvetheproblem.Doyouhaveanygoodideasto_______withus?A.agreeB.shareC.comeD.live()2.—YouarestandingtooneartotheTV.Canyoumoveabit_______?—OK,Mom.Isitallrighthere?A.fasterB.slowerC.fartherD.nearer()3.Theriversinthecountrysidearecleanerthan_______inthecity.A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those()4.Yourclassroomissodirty.Everyoneshouldkeepit_______.A.dryB.openC.quietD.clean()5.Therewere_______animalsintheforestmanyyearsago.A.thousandofB.thousandsofC.threethousandofD.threethousandsof()6.Ofthetwoboys,Tomis_______.A.tallB.thetallerC.tallestD.thetallest()7.Bluewhalesarethelargestandheaviestanimalsintheworld,butthey_______thesmallestseaanimals.A.feedinB.liveinC.feedonD.fedon()8.—ZhouFang,canyoufinishyourhomeworkbetterwith_______time?—IthinkIcan.A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less()9.Asweknow,waterisveryimportant_______us.A.ofB.toC.onD.with()10.—Whatdoyouthinkofthisfilm?—Wonderful!Nofilmis_______.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.bestⅡ.情景交际。（5分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。WangWei:Hello!ThisisWangWeispeaking.11.Michael:Hi,WangWei.ThisisMichaelspeaking.Areyoufreetoday?WangWei:Yes.Michael,I’mwritingapassageandIwanttomakeasurveyaboutplantsandanimals.12.Michael:Ilikeplantsbetter.Ithinkroses(玫瑰)arethenicestofalltheflowers.WangWei:Buttheycan’tplaywithyou.Michael:Whataboutyou,WangWei?WangWei:13.Ithinkanimalsarefriendlier.Michael:14.WangWei:Becauseanimalsareourfriends.Theymakeushappy.Michael:Doyoukeepapet?WangWei:Sure.Ikeepapetbird.Itisbeautiful.15._____________________Michael:Wonderful!Weshouldalllikeplantsandanimals.WangWei:Theyarebothimportanttous.Wesharethesameworldwiththem.2Ⅲ.完形填空。(10分)Weoftensaythatlionsandtigersarekingsofanimals.They’rethebesthunters(猎手)andthey’reatthetop(顶端)ofthefoodchain(链)onland.Butthebesthuntersintheseaaresharks.Sharksarebiggerandswim16fasterthanotherseaanimals.Theyhavewidemouthsandsharp(锋利的)17.Theyareatthetopoftheseafoodchain.What’satthetopoftheworld’sfoodchain?Humanbeings(人类)!We’renotstrong,butwe’rethe18.Wecan’trunfast,butwe19cars;Wecan’tfightbetter,butweinventedguns(枪),…Manyinventionsareusefultous.20,they’realsoharmful.Peopleaskthe21fortoomuch.Forexample,weaskforfood,wood,furandsoon.Asaresult,forestsarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.Riversaredirtyandsomeanimalsareindangerof22out…Don’tforgetthatwe’repartofthefoodchain.Weshouldleaveenough23foranimalstolivein.Weshoulddosomethingtostoppeoplefrom24animals.Wemustknowthatprotectinganimalsisjusttoprotect25.()16.A.veryB.muchC.quiteD.too()17.A.knivesB.feetC.teethD.eyes()18.A.cleverestB.fastestC.strongestD.slowest()19.A.boughtB.broughtC.tookD.invented()20.A.OrB.HoweverC.ThenD.So()21.A.natureB.forestsC.animalsD.society()22.A.eatingB.dyingC.sellingD.finding()23.A.placeB.roomC.foodD.trees()24.A.killingB.feedingC.eatingD.keeping()25.A.itselfB.themselvesC.yourselvesD.ourselvesⅣ.阅读理解。（共30分）（A）Plantsareveryimportant.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalscangettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Mangetshisfoodbyeatingplantsandanimals,too.Soanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhytherearesomanyplantsaroundus.Therearetwokindsofplants:floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.Almostallthetreesaroundusarefloweringplants.Youcanknowsometreesfromtheirflowersandfruit.Non-floweringplantsdonotgrowflowers.Youcannotseemanynon-floweringplantsaroundyou.Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearemanykindsofplants.Someplantsarelargeandsomearesmall.Mostofthemaregreen.Thankstotheplantsaroundus,wecanliveontheearth.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。()26.Weneedmanyplantsaroundusbecause_______.A.plantscangroweasilyB.plantsaregreenC.wecangetwhatweneedfromplantsD.welikeallkindsofplants()27.Therearesomanyplantsaroundusbecause_______.A.mandoesn’tneedanyplantsB.mostanimalsdon’teatplants3C.manandanimalsneedplantstoliveD.theearthwillbecomemorebeautiful()28.Thereare_______non-floweringplantsthanfloweringplantsaroundus.A.muchfewerB.muchmoreC.muchlargerD.muchbetter()29.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTcomefromaplant?A.Basket.B.Bread.C.Cabbage.D.Stoneforest.()30.Whichisthebesttitle(题目)ofthispassage?A.PlantsaroundUsB.ManandAnimalsC.LiveonEarthD.FoodandPlants(B)Howdoanimalscommunicate(交流)witheachother?Theyhavespecial“languages”.Infact,theyareusingsignals(信号).Differentsignalshavedifferentmeanings.Forexample,whenabee(蜜蜂)findsfoodsomewhere,itflieshomequickly.Itcan’tspeak,butitcantellothersbydancing.Otherbeeswillknowwhereandhowfarthefoodis.Someanimalsshowtheirfeelingsbymakingsounds.Forexample,whenadogisangry,itbarks(吠).Atthistime,you’dbetterstayawayfromit.Birdscanmakeseveralsoundstoshowdifferentmeanings.Sometimeswehumansshowfeelingsbymakingsoundsinsteadofbyspeaking.Forexample,whenwefeelpainful(疼痛的),wecry“Oh!”or“Ouch!”.Wehumanshavelanguagesandwords.Wecancommunicatefacetofacebyspeaking.Wecanwritedownwhathappenedinordertorememberclearly.Wecanalsosend(寄)messagestopeoplefaraway.Butanimalscan’t.根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。()31.Humansandanimalsbothhavetheirownlanguages.()32.Abeecantellothersthemessagesbysingingsongs.()33.Birdscanmakedifferentsoundstoshowdifferentmeanings.()34.Alltheanimalscancommunicatewithothersfaraway.()35.Whenadogisnothappy,you’dbetterkeepawayfromit.(C)Weknowthatmanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace．Birds，fishandotheranimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotherplaceatacertaintime．Theymovefordifferentreasons:mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily（容易地），butothersmovetogetawayfromplacesthataretoocrowded．Whencoldweathercomes，manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood．Somefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed．Themostfamousmigration(迁移)isthemigrationoffish，whichiscalled“salmon”(鲑鱼)．Thisfishisborninfreshwaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater．Thereitspendsitslife．Whenitisold，itreturnstoitsbirthplaceinfreshwater．Thenitgivesbirthanddies．InnorthernEurope，thereisakindofmouse．Theyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheybecometoocrowded．Theymovedowntothelowland．Sometimestheymoveallthewaytotheseaside(海边)，andmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfallintothesea．Recently，scientistshavestudiedthemigrationofakindoflobster(龙虾)．Everyyear，whentheseasonofthebadweatherarrives，thelobstersgetintoalonglineandstarttowalkacrosstheflooroftheocean．Nobodyknowswhytheydothis，andnobodyknowswheretheygo．So，sometimesweknowwhyhumansandanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotherplace，butatothertimeswedon’t．Maybelivingthingsjustliketotravel．4阅读短文，完成下列句子。36．Thereasonformostoftheanimalstomoveis__________________．37．Findthewordinthepassagewhichmeans“themovementfromoneplacetoanotherofalargegroupofanimals”andwriteitdownhere:__________________．38．Theunderlinedword“There”inthesecondparagraphrefersto(指的是)________．39．Thesalmoncomesbacktoitsbirthplaceinorderto__________________．40．Thelobstersbegintomovetoanotherplacewhen__________________．第三部分写作（25分）Ⅰ.词汇。（10分）(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.Peoplecanenjoyn_______inthecountryside.Theairisfresherandtheskyisbluerthere.2.Shec_______thetablewithaclothyesterday.3.Manyanimalsareindanger.Wemustdosomethingtop_______them.4.Thousandsofriversgointothes_______atlast.5.Thousandsofoldtreeswereinthef_______tenyearsago,butnowtherearefew.(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。6.Theseplantsfloatonthe_______(表面)ofthewater.7.Mygrandparentskeepalotof_______(绵羊)inthecountryside.8.Thefoxusually_______(以……为食)meat.9.Theteacherhadno_______(控制)overthechildren.10.Theriversinthecountrysidearemuch_______(清澈)thanthoseinthecities.Ⅱ.填空。（5分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。11.Thebeautylooksmuch_______(thin)thanthefatgirl,butthefattergirllookshealthier.12.Thebabystoppedcryingassoonashisyoungmother_______(feed)him.13.It’seasyforpeopletobeilltolivein_______(wet)places.14.Thehensonthefarm_______(die)lastweekbecauseofsomekindofdisease.15.Wemustdosomethingtoprotecttheanimalsfrom_______(dangerous).Ⅲ.书面表达。（10分）北京国际学校八年级学生魏环向福州的网友李志远发了一封电子邮件，询问了一些关于当地环境情况。请根据来信帮他回一封电子邮件。注意：1.词数：60词左右；2.邮件的开头和结尾已替你写好，不计入总词数。5ReceiverCopySubjectLiZhiyuan@163.comHowtoprotectthecleanwater?DearLiZhiyuan，IfeelveryexcitedaboutmyvisittoFuzhouandmeetingyouforthefirsttime!ButI’mstillnotsureaboutthefollowingquestions：1.Arethereanyriversorlakesinyourcity?2.Isthewaterdirtyorclean?Why?3.Didyoudoanythingusefultoprotectthecleanwater?Pleaseletmeknowaboutit.Yourfriend，WeiHuanDearWeiHuan，Iamveryexcitedtoreceiveyoure-mail.Iaminterestedinyourquestions.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtomeetingyousoon.Yours，LiZhiyuan6听力材料Unit4Topic1
Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片，其中有一项多余。每个句子读一遍。1.Therearemanyhorsesandcowsonthefarm.2.Look!Howbluetheskyis!3.Whatbeautifulroses!4.Anoldmaniscuttingthewood.5.Pandasfeedonbamboo.Ⅱ.听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。6.W:Doyoulikefishorbirds?M:Ilikefishbetter.7.W:What’syourfavoriteanimal,Kangkang?M:Ilikefrogsbestbecausetheyeatinsects.8.W:Whereareyoufrom,thecountrysideorthecity?M:Icomefromthecountryside.Ilikelivingthere.9.W:Wheredoyoulive?M:Iliveonafarm.Therearesomechickens,ducks,dogs,sheepandcowsonthefarm.10.W:Whichmovesthefastest,thecat,thefrogorthesnake?M:Ithinkthecatdoes.Ⅲ.听短文，判断正(T)误(F)。短文读两遍。HongKongwasabeautifulareaaboutathousandyearsago.Itwascoveredbyathickforest.Differentkindsofwildanimalswerelivingtherehappily.AsmoreandmorepeoplecametoliveinHongKong,everythingchanged.Peoplecutdowntreestobuildtheirhouses.Ofcourse,therewasnoforestleftatlast.Elephants,tigers,wolvesandmanyotherwildanimalsdiedoutbecausetheydidn’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Now,ifyouwanttoseeanimalsinHongKong,youmustgotothezoo.TherearemanykindsofwildanimalsandseaanimalsinHongKongOceanPark.Youcanalsoseedifferentkindsofplantsthere.Peopletakegoodcareofanimalsinthezoo,buttheyarelesscomfortablethaninthewild.Ⅳ.听短文，填空。短文读三遍。Theforestsareveryimportanttomanandanimals.Theycanmaketheairfresherandhelptocontroltheweather.Theycanprovideuswithwood,foodandmanyotherthingsweneed.Manyanimalsliveinforests.Buttheforestsarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.Sowemustn’tcutdowntreesandshouldplantmoreinstead.7参考答案及解析Unit4Topic1
第一部分Ⅰ.1.B2.D3.A4.F5.CⅡ.6.A7.C8.A9.C10.AⅢ.11.T12.F13.T14.F15.FⅣ.16.fresher17.provide18.smallerandsmaller听力19.mustn’t20.instead第二部分基础知识运用Ⅰ.1.B根据句意“你有什么好的想法与我们分享吗？”可知，故选B。2.C考查易混淆词的区别。根据题意:“你站得离电视太近了,你能移远一点吗?”fast指速度快,slow指速度慢,far指距离远,near指距离近。abit可修饰比较级,故选C。3.D根据“在比较级中常用those代替前文中的可数名词复数”可知，故选D。4.D考查keep+n.+adj.的用法根据句中dirty“脏”可知应该保持卫生。故选D。5.B考查数词。hundred/thousand等，前面如有具体数字，其后不加-s也不跟of,反之,就得用复数形式，其后跟of。分析句子，故选B。6.B根据“在ofthetwo...结构中，比较级前要加the”可知，故选B。7.C此题意为“蓝鲸是世界上最大、最重的动物,却以海洋中最小的动物为食。”“以……为食”应用feedon...,而且这是一种习惯表达法,不需要使用过去时,故选C。8.D考查形容词的比较级。根据句意:“周芳,你能用更少的时间把你的作业做得更好吗?”空格后的time是不可数名词,只能用little来修饰,little的比较级是less,故选D。9.B此处是固定搭配,beimportantto/forsb.表示“……对某人来说是重要的”，故选B。10.C根据句意“没有哪部电影比它更好了，这里暗含比较”可知，故选C。Ⅱ.11.May/CouldIspeaktoMichael?/IsthatMichael?12.Whichdoyoulikebetter/prefer,plantsoranimals?13.Ilikeanimalsbetter./Ipreferanimals.14.Whydoyouthinkso?/Whydoyoulikethem/animals15.Itcansingtomeeveryday.Ⅲ.16.B根据much修饰比较级可知，故选B。17.C根据句意“鲨鱼有巨型的嘴巴和锋利的牙齿”可知，故选C。18.A根据句意“人类没有动物的体型、速度和力量，但人类是最聪明的”可知，故选A。19.D根据句意“人类的聪明表现在会发明小汽车来弥补人类速度的短缺”可知，故选D。20.B根据前后句意“发明有用但同样也有害”可知前后句形成转折关系，故选B。21.A根据句意“人类向大自然索取太多”可知，故选A。22.B根据句意“有此动物正面临灭绝的危险”可知，故选B。23.B根据句意“人类应给动物留下足够的生存空间”可知，故选B。24.A根据句意“我们应该采取措施阻止人们猎杀动物”可知，故选A。25.D根据句意“保护动物就是保护我们自己”可知，故选D。Ⅳ.(A)26.C细节理解题。因为植物能提供我们所需的物质，故选C。827.C细节理解题。从第一段最后几句可知，故选C。28.A推理判断题。从我们周围几乎所有的植物都是有花的可以推断答案，故选A。29.D推理判断题。D项不是来自植物，故选D。30.A综合推理题。从全文内容综合考虑可推断答案，故选A。(B)31.F根据文章第一段第二句Theyhavespecial“languages”.“它们有特殊的语言”，语言加引号可知，故说法是错误的。32.F根据第二段第二句Itcan’t…,but…bydancing.“它不会说话但它可以通过舞蹈来告诉同伴。”可知，故说法是错误的。33.T根据第三段第四句birdscan…differentmeanings.“鸟儿可以发出几种声音来表达不同的意思”可知，故说法是正确的。34.F根据文章末段末句Butanimalscan’t“但动物们不能（通过文字和遥远的伙伴交流）”可知，故说法是错误的。35.T根据文章第三段第三句Atthistime,you’dbetterstayawayfromit,“此时，你最好远离它”可知，故说法是正确的。(C)36．tofindfoodmoreeasily37．migration38．(in)saltwater39．givebirthanddie40．theseasonofthebadweatherarrives/thebadweatherarrives第三部分写作Ⅰ.(A)1.nature2.covered3.protect4.sea5.forests(B)6.surface7.sheep8.feedson9.control10.clearerⅡ.11.thinner12.fed13.wet14.died15.dangerⅢ.参考范文DearWeiHuan,Iamveryexcitedtoreceiveyoure-mail.Iaminterestedinyourquestions.Therearemanyriversinmycity.MingjiangRiverisoneofthelongestrivers.Butthewaterintheriverisn’tascleanasbefore.Thisisbecausepeoplecutdownthetreesalot.Asweknow,treescankeepthewatermuchcleaner.OnMarch12th,weoftenplantsometreesonthehills.Moreandmoretreesaregrowing.Ithinkthewaterisbecomingcleanerandcleaner.Lookingforwardtomeetingyousoon.Yours,LiZhiyuan9
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