新概念英语第二册课后练习答案lesson10
Lesson 10
Key to Summary writing
We own an old clavichord. It was made in 1681. My grandfather bought the instrument many years ago. A visitor damaged it recently. She tried to play jazz on it! She broke two of the strings. A friend of my father's is repairing it now. Key to KS Exercises A
1 Our old musical instrument is called a clavichord. 2 It was made in Germany. 3 It is kept in the living room. 4 It was bought many years ago. 5 It was damaged recently.
6 Two of the strings were broken. 7 My father was shocked.
8 We aren't allowed to touch it. 9 The clavichord is being repaired. Key to SD Exercises A
1 of 2 in 3 from B
1 He borrowed a record of mine. 2 She showed me a picture of John's. 3 It was an idea of hers.
4 A letter of yours was found on my desk. 5 Some friends of theirs came to see me.
Lesson 11
I was having dinner at a restaurant. I saw Tony Steele after a while. He always borrows money from his friends. Tony sat at my table. I asked him to lend me twenty pounds. He gave me the money at once. He wanted me to pay for his dinner. Key to KS Exercises A
a he is now working (1.2)
b he gets (1.3); he always borrows (1.3); never pays it back (1.4)
c came in…worked (11.1-2); Tony saw (1.4); came and sat (1.4); I asked him (1.6); he gave me (1.7);Tony said (1.8)
d He has never borrowed (1.5); I have never borrowed (1.7) e I was having (1.1); he was eating (1.6) C
1 gets…got 2 have not had
3 was writing…talked/were talking 4 am typing
5 passed/were passing D
The Taj Mahal was built…after he became/had become ruler,his wife…died. The Taj Mahal was built in her honour. Experts were called in…The Taj Mahal, which was begun in 1632 and (was) completed in 1654, cost a fortune…it has been visited by… Key to SD Exercises a A
1 The officer ordered the men to fire at the enemy. 2 He wants his wife to wear this dress. 3 She wants us to explain it.
4 I cannot allow him to enter the room. B (sample sentences)
1 He asked me to help him.
2 We preferred her to stay at home. 3 He taught me to speak English.
4 My mother wished me to collect the laundry. 5 Do you want her to visit you? b
1 salary
2 lent…salary/wages 3 borrowed 4 wages 5 wages
选择题
1. a
根据课文第3行
It has belonged to our family for a long time. 只有a. has been in the family for a long time 是正确的，其他3个选择都不符合课文内容。
2. d
根据课文中第5-6行
She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken, 只有d. She hit the keys too hard 最符合课文内容。
A. She played jazz on it 是事实，但是不能具体说明钢琴损坏的原因； b. she played it 更不能说明钢琴损坏的原因； c. She cut the strings 与事实不符合。
3. d
本句需要选同前面句子中的is kept 相应的主动语态形式。
a. kept 是过去式，
b. have kept 是现在完成时形式，
c. are keeping 是现在进行时，这3个选择都在时态上与is kept 不符合。 只有d. keep 是一般现在时形式，与is kept时态一致，所以选d.
4. c
本句需要选名词的所有格形式。
a. families 是复数形式，而不是所有格形式； b. families’是所有格形式，但不应该是复数；
d. familys’写法错误；只有c. family’s 是所有格形式，最符合标准。 5. b
a. since c. from d. by 都不能用来引导表示一段时间的短语，都不能用在many years 前，只有b. for 可以引导表示一段时间的短语，所以选b.
6. c
这个问句的回答是Grandfather did, 是一般过去时，需要为疑问句选一个过去式的动词。
A. buy 是现在式；
b. was bought 是过去式，但语态不对；
d. did buy 用Who提问时不应该用助动词did; 只有c. bought 是过去式，最符合语法。
7. a
本句需要选一个能够进一步说明前面句子中的are not allowed to 的词。 B. mustn’t to 不合乎语法，must 后面不能有带to的动词不定式；c. haven’t to 不合乎语法，在意思上讲不通；
d. don’t have to 虽然合乎语法，但意思不合乎题目意思。 Have to 是必须，不得不的意思，其否定形式是“不必”。 只有a. mustn’t(不应该)最合乎语法，其意思也最符合题目意思。
8. c
a. told , b. said, d. spoken 都有“说，讲”的意思，都不符合题目意思，只有c. called(称做，叫做)最合乎题目意思。
9. a
只有选a. 这个句子的意思才接近前一句的含义，而b. hold(握着)，c. lift(提起)，d. carry(拿着)都不合乎题目意思，所以选a.
10. c
要找出与前面句子中的damaged(损伤，损坏)意思相近的词。
a. hurt(伤害，使伤心)一般指精神上的，情感上的或指对身体某一部位的伤害，不是damage的同义词
b. pained(使疼痛，使痛苦)也不是damage的同义词。
d. destroyed(毁坏，摧毁建筑物等)不是damage的同义词。 只有c. broke（打
碎，损坏）同damage含义最接近。
11. c
该句需要找出与前面句子中的recently(最近)意义相同的词。 a. late(迟，晚) b. lastly(最后) d. finally(最终)
这3个都不是recently的同义词。 只有c. lately(最近)是recently的同义词
12. a
b. making(制造)， c. doing(做)，
d. building(建造) 这3个选择都不合乎题目意思。
只有a. mending(修理)最符合题目意思。 因为clavichord 是“古钢琴”的意思，正在制造（making）这架古钢琴不太合乎逻辑。 更不应该说建造（building）这架古钢琴,而做（doing）这架古钢琴早意思上也讲不通，所以只能是正在修理（mending）这架古钢琴.
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