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shake的语法

2022-12-04 来源：筏尚旅游网

shake的词语用法是：n.(名词)shake的基本意思是“摇动”,也可表示“震动,颠簸”,是可数名词,一般与a连用。shake形容词:shakable；过去式:shook；过去分词:shaken；现在分词:shaking；第三人称单数:shakes。shake【近义词】quiver颤抖。

一、详尽释义点此查看shake的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. （动）摇，摇动，震动，摆动，振动，摇撼，震颤，摇曳，颤动，使震动
  2. 发抖，战栗，抖颤，颤抖，抖动
  3. 减弱，变弱
  4. 摆脱
  5. 握，握手
  6. 使震惊，使心烦意乱，使心绪不宁
  7. 使（人心）动摇
  8. 挥（拳），挥舞
  9. 摇头
  10. 不稳
n.(名词)
  1. 摇动，震动，动摇，颤动
  2. 握手
  3. 发抖，战栗，寒颤，抖动
  4. 地震
  5. 打击，震惊
  6. 冲动，激动
  7. 一刹那
  8. 待遇
  9. 疟疾
  10. 奶昔，冰淇淋雪泡
  11. 社家（姓，日本）

二、双解释义

n.(名词)
  1. [C] 摇动,震动,颠簸 act of shaking or being shaken
  2. [P] 哆嗦,发颤 fit of trembling or shivering
v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. (使)急速摇动或颠簸 cause sb/sth to move quickly and often jerkily from side to side or up and down
  2. vi. 发抖,打战,发颤 (of a person) tremble; quiver; (of sb's voice) become weak or faltering
  3. vt. 使心绪不宁,烦恼或惊吓 disturb the calmness of sb; trouble or shock sb

三、英英释义

Noun:
  1. building material used as siding or roofing
  2. frothy drink of milk and flavoring and sometimes fruit or ice cream
  3. a note that alternates rapidly with another note a semitone above it
  4. grasping and shaking a person's hand (as to acknowledge an introduction or to agree on a contract)
  5. a reflex motion caused by cold or fear or excitement
  6. causing to move repeatedly from side to side
Verb:
  1. move or cause to move back and forth;

    "The chemist shook the flask vigorously"
    "My hands were shaking"

  2. move with or as if with a tremor;

    "his hands shook"

  3. shake or vibrate rapidly and intensively;

    "The old engine was juddering"

  4. move back and forth or sideways;

    "the ship was rocking"
    "the tall building swayed"
    "She rocked back and forth on her feet"

  5. undermine or cause to waver;

    "my faith has been shaken"
    "The bad news shook her hopes"

  6. stir the feelings, emotions, or peace of;

    "These stories shook the community"
    "the civil war shook the country"

  7. get rid of;

    "I couldn't shake the car that was following me"

  8. bring to a specified condition by or as if by shaking;

    "He was shaken from his dreams"
    "shake the salt out of the salt shaker"

  9. shake (a body part) to communicate a greeting, feeling, or cognitive state;

    "shake one's head"
    "She shook her finger at the naughty students"
    "The old enemies shook hands"
    "Don't shake your fist at me!"

四、例句

Give the bottle a couple of shakes before pouring the juice.

倒果汁前，先把瓶子摇几下。

He shook his head in disapproval.

他摇了摇头表示反对。

His voice shook with fear.

他害怕得声音发抖。

It's time to shake out the red flag.

是把这面红旗打开的时候了。

She reached out her hand and offered to shake his.

她伸了手去,想和他握手。

When people meet,they shake hands as a token of friendship.

人们相逢的时候

He finished the bottle of wine in a shake.

他片刻功夫就把一瓶酒喝完了。

The old man was all of a shake at the news.

听到这个消息，老人浑身直发抖。

You should give him a fair shake.

你应该对他待之以诚。

五、常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. I gave my purse a shake, and a coin fell out.
    我摇了一下钱包,掉出一枚硬币。
  2. She gave the rug a good shake.
    她用力抖掉小地毯上的尘土。
  3. One shake of the stick scared the dog away .
    棍棒一摇动就把狗吓跑了。
  4. He gave the child a shake.
    他摇了摇孩子。
  5. Papa dismissed the idea with a shake of his head.
    爸爸摇了摇头打消了这个想法。
  6. He refused my request with a shake of his head.
    他头一摇拒绝了我的要求。
  7. The shake of the speaker's hands betrayed his nervousness.
    发言者双手颤抖,可见他很紧张。
  8. I began to get the shakes just thinking about the test.
    一想到考试我就开始紧张不安。
  9. He has strong shake.
    他握起手来很有力。
  10. The president welcomed the visitors with a hearty shake.
    校长用热情的握手欢迎来访者。
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+～(+A)
  1. The earth was shaking.
    地球在震动。
  2. Why are all the windows shaking?
    窗子为什么抖动?
  3. We felt the house shaking.
    我们感到房子在颤动。
  4. The house shakes when a train goes by.
    火车经过时房子会摇动。
  5. I felt the ship shake and toss.
    我感到船在颠簸。
  6. The rough road made the cart shake.
    坑坑洼洼的道路使大车颠簸不停。
用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.
  1. In his anger he grasped the child and shook him violently.
    愤怒之下,他抓住孩子狠命地摇。
  2. Don't shake your fist at me.
    不要对我挥舞拳头。
  3. He shook salt onto his food.
    他把盐撒到自己的食物上。
  4. The doctor shook her head.
    那医生摇摇她的头。
  5. He refused to shake hands with me, just to spite me in public.
    为了公开羞辱我,他拒绝和我握手。
  6. The two men shook each other by the hand.
    那两个人握了握手。
  7. The thief managed to shake the police.
    那个小偷设法摆脱了警察。
  8. The experience shook him badly.
    这一经历使他大为震惊。
  9. The mining disaster shook the town.
    这场矿难使全城震动。
  10. His mother's death had shaken him dreadfully.
    他母亲的死对他打击很大。
  11. As magnificent as high mountains and surging rivers, the song shakes the earth.
    这歌声气壮山河,震撼寰宇。
  12. The explosion shook the house to its foundations.
    这一爆炸连地基都受到震动。
  13. It shook his religious faith seriously.
    这严重动摇了他的宗教信仰。
    14. 1
  14. A sheet of metal was shaken to simulate the noise of thunder.
    摇动一块金属片来模拟雷声。
  15. Nuts showered down when the tree was shaken.
    摇动这棵树时,坚果纷纷落下。
  16. Her head was shaken by the doctor.
    那位医生摇动她的头。
  17. She was too shaken after being assaulted to report the incident to the police.
    她遭到强暴后失魂落魄,竟没有向警方报案。
  18. This medicine must be shaken before taking.
    服此药前应摇匀。
  19. My belief, my confidence is shaken.
    我的信仰,信心被动摇。
  20. They were much shaken at the news.
    他们对此消息感到震惊。
用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. + adj.
  1. The little boy shook himself free of his mother's grasp.
    那个小男孩扭动身子从他的母亲手里挣脱出来。
  2. The dog shook himself dry.
    那条狗把自己抖干。
  3. Vibrations shook the panel loose.
    仪板表震松了。

六、词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+～形容词+～介词+～～+介词
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词～+副词～+副词+介词～+介词

七、词源解说

  • ☆ 直接源自古英语的sceacan；最初源自原始日耳曼语的skakanan，意为振动，使振动，移开。

shake的相关近义词

quiver、tremble、quake、shiver、unsettle、sway、vibrate、rock、shudder、wobble、jolt、jerk、bump、pump、quaver、bounce、twitch、jar、agitate、jiggle、agitation、vibration、tremor、brandish、flourish、move、electrify、arouse、stir、upset、funk、milk shake、handshake、judder、handclasp、handshaking、waggle、wag、shake up、escape from、shake off、stimulate、excite、trill、shingle、milkshake、throw off、didder

shake的相关临近词

shaker、shah、Shakey、shaken、shakeup、Shakemap、shakeout、shake up、shake out、shaken up、shake off、shakeless

点此查看更多关于shake的详细信息
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