chance的意思是:n.可能性;机会;偶然性;v.偶然发生;碰巧;冒 ... (的险)。chance【近义词】accident。chance的读音是英[tʃɑːns];美[tʃæns]。
一、详尽释义点此查看chance的详细内容
n.(名词)- 冒险
- 偶然,意外
- 运气,命运
- 侥幸,幸运
- 可能性,或然性,希望
- 机会,良机,际遇
- 赌博
- 偶然事件,意外事件
- 机缘,概率,几率
v.(动词)- 偶然被发现,偶然发现
- 偶然发生,碰巧,偶然,无意
- 冒…的险,拿...冒风险,冒险一试
- 赌(钱)
- 料不到会
- 偶然得到
- 试试看,碰碰看,碰碰运气(试一试)
- 抓住(机会)
- 有运气
- 对(某事)听任命运
adj.(形容词)- 偶然的,碰巧的
- 意想不到的,意外的,出其不意的
- 随便的,不定时的
adv.(副词)- 偶然,碰巧
二、双解释义
n.(名词)- [C]机会; 时机 a time when you can do sth
- [C]某事物发生的可能性 a possibility that sth may happen
- [U]碰运气的事; 运气 sth that happens that you cannot control; luck
v.(动词)- vi. 偶然发生 happen by accident or unexpectedly
- vt. 冒险 take a risk
三、英英释义
Noun:- a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances;
"the holiday gave us the opportunity to visit Washington"
"now is your chance"
- an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another;
"bad luck caused his downfall"
"we ran into each other by pure chance"
- a risk involving danger;
"you take a chance when you let her drive"
- a measure of how likely it is that some event will occur; a number expressing the ratio of favorable cases to the whole number of cases possible;
"the probability that an unbiased coin will fall with the head up is 0.5"
- the possibility of future success;
"his prospects as a writer are excellent"
Adjective:- occurring or appearing or singled out by chance;
"seek help from casual passers-by"
"a casual meeting"
"a chance occurrence"
Verb:- be the case by chance;
"I chanced to meet my old friend in the street"
- take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome;
"When you buy these stocks you are gambling"
- come upon, as if by accident; meet with;
"We find this idea in Plato"
"I happened upon the most wonderful bakery not very far from here"
"She chanced upon an interesting book in the bookstore the other day"
四、例句
That would be a daunting task with little chance of success.
那样做的话任务过于艰巨,且成功的可能性微乎其微。
Is there any chance of getting tickets for tonight's performance?
有可能得到今晚演出的票吗?
Please give me a chance to explain.
请给我个机会让我解释一下。
I never miss a chance of playing football.
我从不错过踢足球的机会。
We may lose a lot of support, but that's a chance we'll have to take.
我们或许会失去很多支持,但这个风险我们必须冒一冒。
I met her quite by chance.
我遇见她完全是偶然的。
A chance meeting brought the two old friends together again.
偶然的相遇使两位老朋友重新聚首。
If it should chance to rain we'll take a taxi home.
万一要下雨的话,我们就乘出租车回家。
Perhaps you might chance on the dictionary at some old bookstall.
或许你会碰巧在旧书摊上买到这本辞典。
We were very lucky to chance on him in the reading room.
我们非常幸运地在阅览室里遇到了他。
It may be risky but we will chance it anyhow.
这可能有危险, 但我们无论如何要冒一冒险。
We'll have to chance meeting an enemy patrol.
我们不得不冒著可能遇上敌人巡逻兵的危险。
五、常见句型
用作名词(n.)
- I think you have a splendid chance.
我相信你的机会挺好。 - A wise man turns chance into good fortune.
一个聪明人能把机会变成好运。 - We planned we'd take the chance and visit a bit of your factory.
我们打算顺便到你们厂去参观一下。 - A good knowledge of English will improve their chances of employment.
英语好将有助于增加他们的就业机会。 - I have not any chance of telling him the inner story.
我没有机会跟他讲其中的内幕。 - I think I've got a good chance of winning.
我认为我很有可能取胜。 - I had the chance of visiting Sydney.
我曾有机会访问悉尼。 - The team's victory consolidated its chance for the championship.
该队的获胜增加了夺取冠军的机会。 - Here is an excellent chance for you.
你有个极好的机会。 - His chances for recovery are favorable.
他病愈的可能性很大。 - Give me time; I haven't had a chance to think about it.
给我时间,我一直没有时间去思考这件事。 - Their chance to go abroad was lost.
他们出国的机会已失去。 - He gave me no chance to reply.
他没有给我回答的机会。 - He got a chance to go to college for further studies.
他获得上大学深造的机会。 - This is a good chance for me to practise speaking English.
这是我练习讲英语的好机会。 - The machine has had no proper chance to do its work.
那部机器一直没有发挥作用的适当机会。 - The man runs the chance of being killed.
那男子冒着被杀的危险。 - He had the chance of being presented to the chairman in the office.
他有幸在办公室被主席召见。 - It offers little chance of success.
成功的机会很小。 - It's wise to widen your chance of appointment.
增加你被信任的可能性是明智的。 - They rate the president's chances of living through his crisis are fifty-fifty.
他们认为,总统渡过危机的可能性是一半对一半。 - They would have little chance to survive against our might.
在我们的强大力量面前,他们几乎无法继续生存下去。 - He has only one chance in fifty to make it a success.
他办成这件事的希望只有50%。 - There's little chance that the situation will improve.
形势好转的可能性很小。 - There's a chance that I will see her.
我有可能见到她。 - The chances are against snow in May.
五月不可能下雪。 - The chances are two to one against us.
可能是二比一,形势对我们不利。 - Let's take the chance and buy these goods.
让我们碰碰运气,买下这些货物。 - The boy had been climbing on the rocks with a couple of chance acquaintance.
那个男孩和几个偶然相识的伙伴爬上了那些岩石。 - He was a chance acquaintance, someone I'd met on a train journey.
他只是我在一次乘火车时萍水相逢的旅伴。
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~+to- v- He chanced to save the man.
他曾偶然救过这个人。 - I chanced to hear the mumbled conversation in the subway.
那段含糊不清的话是我恰巧在地铁里听见的。 - If it should chance to rain, we'll take a taxi home.
万一碰上天下雨,我们就坐出租汽车回家。 - She chanced to be in.
她碰巧在家。 - I chanced to be out when he called me.
当他打电话给我的时候,我碰巧出去了。 - Should there chance to be a fire tonight, let's use the fire extinguisher.
今晚如发生火灾,我们该用灭火器。
用作系动词It ~ed that...- It chanced that someone found the lost ring.
可能有人拾到了丢失的戒指。 - It chanced that the winter of that year was severe one.
碰巧那年冬天特别冷。 - It chanced that I was out when he called.
他来访时碰巧我不在家。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.- I wonder if you can get it, but let's chance our arm.
我不知道能不能成功,不过让我们碰碰运气吧。 - You shouldn't chance all your money at once.
你不应该一下子把所有的钱都拿来冒险。 - It may be risky but we will chance it anyhow.
这可能有危险,但我们无论如何要冒一冒险。 - Though it's dangerous I'll chance it.
虽然很危险,但我要碰一碰运气。 - I'll do it and chance the luck.
不管三七二十一我都会做的。
S+~+ v -ing- Should we chance getting home before it snows?
我们是否碰碰运气在下雪前赶到家? - Father will not chance driving on the icy roads.
父亲不愿意冒险在结冰的道路上开车。 - We'll have to chance meeting an enemy patrol.
我们不得不冒着可能遇上敌人巡逻兵的危险。
六、常用短语
用作名词(n.)
- a fifty-fifty chance
一半的可能性 half possibility
- a game of chance
碰运气的游戏 game dependent on luck
- a smart chance of
大量的,很多的 a great deal; a lot
- an off chance
微小的希望 almost no hope
- as chance would have it
凑巧; 碰巧 by coincidence; as it happens
- by any chance
或许; 可能 perhaps; possibly
- by chance
偶然地,意外地 by accident; accidentally; unintentionally
- by some chance
不知为啥 having no idea for what
- cat's〔snowball's〕 chance in hell
毫无机会,机会渺茫 even the remotest chance of all
- chance in a million
希望渺茫 very remote chance, virtual impossibility
- chance meeting〔encounter〕
偶尔相遇 meeting by chance
- chance of a lifetime
一生难得的机会,千载难逢的机会 an exceptional opportunity
- chances are (that...)
很可能发生的情况 the probability is
- chances are even〔against it〕
胜败各半的机会〔不可能〕 it is equally possible〔unlikely〕
- fancy one's chances
过分自信会成功 be overconfident that one will succeed
- fighting〔sporting〕 chance
成败均有可能的公平机会 fair〔reasonable〕 chance
- give a chance
给(某人)一次机会; 讲点道理吧 let sb have another chance
give sb a chanceI made a mistake but you should give me a chance.
我犯了一次错误,但你应该给我一次机会。
- have as much chance as a snowflake in hell
毫无希望 no hope at all
- leave nothing to chance
把事情做得四平八稳,不留漏洞 make things well organized
- leave things to chance
顺其自然; 听天由命 trust to luck
- long chance
冒相当大的险; 没有多大把握的事情 take a great risk; be unsure
- (no) earthly chance/fat chance
可能性很小 (not even) the remotest chance
- on the chance of
怀有…的希望; 期望 in the hope; in view of the possibility
- on the off chance
万一,对…抱着微小的希望 in case; in the hope
- run a chance of
冒险 risk
- stand a good/fair chance of
有…的希望 be fairly likely to
- take a chance〔chances〕
冒险 behave riskily
- take no chances〔not take chances〕
不冒险,对…提防一手 not take a risk
- take one's chance
碰运气,听凭命运 take whatever happens to come
- the main chance
发财的机会; 得意的机会 opportunity of making money
用作动词(v.)
- chance on〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)
偶然找到,遇到 happen to meet sb or find sth
chance on〔upon〕 sb/sthThey chanced on a dying wolf.
他们偶然遇到一只奄奄一息的狼。
You might chance on the thing you need in the store.
在这个店里你也许能碰到你所需要的东西。
He chanced on the solution to his problem.
他偶然找到了解决问题的办法。
On our vacation we chanced upon an interesting antique store.
我们度假时无意中发现一家有趣的古玩店。
I was looking for the book I wanted, and chanced upon another with the same title.
我正在找我所要的那本书,却碰到同样的一本书。
七、词语用法
n.(名词)- chance作“机会”解时,用以指能做某事的一种侥幸的或偶然的机会或可能性,它的修饰语可以是of或for短语,也可以是动词不定式或that从句。
- chance可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词,表示“可能性”时,多用复数。
- chance还可作“机遇”“运气”“偶然性”解,是不可数名词。
v.(动词)- chance的基本意思是无原因、无计划地发生或出现,常译为“偶然〔碰巧〕发生”。引申可表示“冒险”。
- chance作“偶然发生”解时是不及物动词,可接动词不定式,不过这个不定式并不表示目的、原因或结果,而是与chance构成一个短语动词,在句中作谓语。
- It chanced that...结构中的chance可视为系动词。
- chance作“冒险”解时是及物动词,可接名词或动名词作宾语。
chance的相关近义词
accident、fate、luck、opportunity、possibility、prospect
chance的相关反义词
certainty、inevitability
chance的相关临近词
chancel、chan、Chancey、chancer、Chanceau、chance it、Chancerel、chance on、chanceful、chance to、Chanceaux、chanced on
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