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hurt的词语用法是什么

来源:筏尚旅游网

hurt的词语用法是:v.(动词)hurt的基本意思是“伤痛”,主要指由于碰撞、刺伤、打击等造成的肉体伤害,或由此引起的疼痛或内伤。引申可指精神上或感情上的“伤害”,含有较强烈的“疼痛”意味。hurt名词:hurter;过去式:hurt;过去分词:hurt;现在分词:hurting;第三人称单数:hurts。hurt【近义词】damage。

一、详尽释义点此查看hurt的详细内容

n.(名词)
  1. 创伤,伤,痛,伤亡;伤害,苦痛,心灵创伤
  2. 委屈
  3. 损害,危害
  4. 打击
  5. 库尔提,位于中国新疆维吾尔自治区
v.(动词)
  1. 使不快
  2. 使受伤,带来痛苦,使受到伤害
  3. 疼痛,感到疼痛
  4. 造成损失
  5. 有害;损害,危害
  6. 伤...的感情,使伤心,使痛心,使悲痛,使忧伤
  7. 使烦恼, 感到不高兴
  8. 处于困境,手头拮据
  9. 冒犯,触怒

二、词典解释

1.使(自己或身体某部位)受伤
If youhurt yourself orhurt a part of your body, you feel pain because you have injured yourself.

e.g. Yasin had seriouslyhurt himself while trying to escape from the police...
亚辛试图从警察手中逃脱时受了重伤。
e.g. He hadhurt his back in an accident.
他在一次事故中伤了后背。

2.(身体某部位)感到疼痛
If a part of your bodyhurts, you feel pain there.

e.g. His collar bone onlyhurt when he lifted his arm.
他的锁骨只有在抬臂时才感觉到痛。

3.受伤的
If you arehurt, you have been injured.

e.g. His comrades asked him if he washurt...
战友问他是否受伤了。
e.g. They were dazed but did not seem to be badlyhurt.
他们有些神志不清,但看起来没有受重伤。

4.弄伤,弄痛(他人)
If youhurt someone, you cause them to feel pain.

e.g. I didn't mean tohurt her, only to keep her still...
我不是故意要弄痛她,只是想让她别乱动。
e.g. You're hurting my arm...
你弄痛我的胳膊了。

5.伤害(感情);使伤心
If someonehurts you, they say or do something that makes you unhappy.

e.g. He is afraid of hurting Bessy's feelings...
他怕伤害了贝茜的感情。
e.g. She's afraid she's going to behurt and that she'll never fall in love again...
她害怕自己会受到伤害,从而永远不会再恋爱了。

6.(感情上)受到伤害的,伤心的
If you arehurt, you are upset because of something that someone has said or done.

e.g. Yes, I washurt, jealous...
是的,我感到伤心、嫉妒。
e.g. He gave me a slightlyhurt look.
他有点受伤地看了我一眼。

7.伤心;感到痛苦
If you say that youare hurting, you mean that you are experiencing emotional pain.

e.g. I am lonely and I am hurting.
我很孤单,很难过。

8.危害;损害;妨碍;对…产生不良影响
Tohurt someone or something means to have a bad effect on them or prevent them from succeeding.

e.g. The combination of hot weather and decreased water supplies is hurting many industries...
炎热的天气和供水的减少正危及很多行业。
e.g. They may fear hurting their husbands' careers.
她们可能担心对丈夫的事业造成损害。

9.伤心;痛苦;委屈
A feeling ofhurt is a feeling that you have when you think that you have been treated badly or judged unfairly.

e.g. ...feelings ofhurt and anger, fear and despair...
伤心、愤怒、恐惧、绝望的复杂情感
e.g. I was full of jealousy andhurt...
我满怀嫉妒,伤心不已。

10.(做…)不会有坏处
If you say 'It won't hurt to do something' or 'It never hurts to do something', you are recommending an action which you think is helpful or useful.

e.g. It never hurts to ask...
多问无妨。
e.g. It wouldn'thurt you to be a bit more serious.
认真一点对你没有坏处。

三、网络解释

1. 受伤:版 5.-王心凌(月光)韩文原版 6.严正花-...-王心凌(月光)韩文原版 ...-王心凌(月光)韩文原版 个人觉得好听的: 1.金贤政-(Hurt)和<7年的爱> 2

2.

2. 伤:管教,原来是痛(pain)而不伤(hurt). 这点,很多时候,我们都没有好好地区分开来,很多时候,甚至我们所做的,是相反的. 管教的目的,为的是建立孩子的品性. 让他们真明白因为自己现在所做那些还有限的错误选择、行为而导致了自己的痛.

四、例句

The rumors hurt his reputation badly.

流言语大大地损害了他的名誉。

She hurt my feelings.

她伤害了我的感情。

I do not want to hurt anybody and be hurted by anybody.

我不想伤害任何人,也不想让任何人所伤害。

It hurts when I try to move my leg.

当我移动我的腿,感到疼痛。

It won't hurt to postpone the meeting for a few more days.

会议再延迟几天也无妨。

The experience left me with a feeling of deep hurt.

这段经历给我心灵上留下了严重的创伤。

Did he suffer any hurt?

他有过什么痛苦吗?

It was a real hurt to her vanity.

这对她的虚荣心真是一个打击。

五、常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. My feet hurt when I walk.
    我走路时脚痛。
  2. My right arm hurts.It hurts right here.
    我右胳膊疼,就这儿疼。
  3. Nothing hurts more than toothache.
    没有比牙疼更让人难受的了。
  4. Her hand hurt from lugging the suitcase.
    她吃力地提着手提箱,手都提痛了。
  5. My stomach hurts because I have eaten too many apples.
    由于吃了太多苹果,我的胃很疼。
  6. He was certainly hurting, but how badly it was impossible to guess.
    他确实给刺痛了,但刺痛到什么程度却很难说。
  7. The criticism touched me where it hurt.
    批评击中了我的要害。
  8. We must hit the aggressors where they will hurt most.
    我们必须向侵略者的要害处猛击。
  9. It keeps hurting whenever you remember it.
    一想起这件事,你就还会感到不好受。
  10. So when we hurt, we go to find help.
    所以每当我们受挫时,我们就去寻求援助。
It won't+~+to- v
  1. It won't hurt to postpone the matter for a few days.
    此事耽搁几天没有关系。
  2. The rain may hold off but it won't hurt to take your umbrella.
    雨可能下不来,不过带把伞总没有坏处。
  3. It won't hurt to stay home another week.
    在家里再呆上一个星期也没有坏处。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. She hurt her back when she fell down.
    她跌下来时摔伤了背。
  2. He fell out of a tree and hurt his arm.
    他从一棵树上跌下,摔伤了胳膊。
  3. He hurt his leg while playing football.
    他踢足球时伤了腿。
  4. The shoes are too small.They hurt my feet.
    这双鞋太小了,我穿着脚痛。
  5. The wound still hurts the patient.
    创伤仍使那位病人感到疼痛。
  6. The driver hurt himself badly in the accident.
    那位司机在这起事故中伤得很重。
  7. He was a soft-hearted man. He wouldn't hurt an ant.
    他是一个软心肠的人,连一个蚂蚁都不愿伤害。
  8. They do no harm to anyone; it's wrong to hurt them.
    它们对谁都没害处,伤害它们是不对的。
  9. I hope I haven't hurt you.
    我希望我没有使你难过。
  10. I didn't hurt your pride on purpose.
    我不是故意伤害你的自尊心。
  11. Your sharp words hurt me greatly.
    你尖刻的话语使我心里受到了极大的伤害。
  12. Another glass won't hurt you.
    再喝一杯又有何妨呢。
  13. I am sure smoking hurts you.
    我肯定吸烟会损害你的健康。
  14. The higher prices have not hurt sales.
    昂贵的价格至今未曾影响到销售。
  15. The drought hurt the crops this year.
    今年的干旱使庄稼受了损失。
  16. Dirty oil can hurt a car's engine.
    不清洁的汽油会损害汽车发动机。
  17. 1
  18. His internal organs were hurt.
    他内脏受了伤。
  19. He was hurt by a falling brick.
    他被一块落下的砖头砸伤了。
  20. He was hurt in a traffic accident.
    他在一次交通事故中受了伤。
  21. The two cars collided, but luckily no one was seriously hurt.
    这两辆车相撞,幸好没有人严重受伤。
  22. He was more frightened than hurt.
    与其说他伤着了,倒不如说他吓着了。
  23. I was very much hurt at his behaviour.
    他的行为使我很痛心。
  24. I tried to talk him out of the idea of a Fireball, but he was very hurt and said that he was a real sailor now.
    我劝他放弃买“火球快艇”的念头,但是他很不高兴,并说他现在已是一名地道的航行家了。
  25. She was a bit hurt that we had left in such a hurry.
    我们这么匆忙走掉,她有点不高兴。
  26. He was rather hurt by their criticisms.
    他们的种种批评使他很伤心。
  27. I was deeply hurt by the way she just ignored me.
    她根本就不睬我的样子深深地刺痛了我的心。
  28. The submarine was hurt by heavy depth charges.
    重型深水炸弹的攻击使这艘潜艇受创。
  29. The story is hurt by many long descriptive passages.
    很多冗长描写的段落使故事减色。
  30. A lot of companies will be hurt by these new tax laws.
    这些新的税法会给许多公司造成损害。
  31. Lisbon's foreign earnings have been badly hurt by the drastic drop in tourism.
    由于旅游业的严重滑坡,里斯本的外汇收入大受影响。
  32. She was hurt to find that no one admired her performance.
    她发觉无人赏识她的表演,她为此感到伤心。
  33. He was hurt to find that few had voted for him.
    他发现很少有人投他的票,感到痛苦。
It ~s+ n./pron. +to- v
  1. It hurts me to think I should have failed him when he needed my help.
    想到在他需要我帮助的时候,我竟没有帮上忙,我感到难过。
  2. It hurts me to learn that my daughter had failed in the entrance examination.
    我听说女儿没有考取,感到难受。
  3. It hurts eyes to read in the sun.
    在阳光下看书对眼睛有害。
  4. It won't hurt you to miss breakfast for once.
    误了一次早餐对你不会有什么害处。
  5. It won't hurt your car to leave it in the rain.
    把你的汽车停在雨中不会淋坏。
用作名词(n.)
  1. No one suffered any hurt in the accident.
    事故中没有人受伤。
  2. This lotion will make the hurt go away.
    这种护肤液能使疼痛消失。
  3. I told him it might help to ease his hurts.
    我告诉过他那会有助于减轻他的伤痛。
  4. It will do you no hurt to eat this one little cake.
    吃这么一小块蛋糕对你不会有什么害处的。
  5. You are prone to get hurt if you're not careful.
    你要不当心,很可能就会受伤。
  6. Her sympathy eased his hurt.
    她的同情减轻了他的痛苦。
  7. He never got over his hurt at being rejected.
    他一直没能从求婚被拒绝的痛苦中解脱出来。
  8. The experience left me with a feeling of deep hurt.
    这次经历给我留下了深深的创伤。
  9. It was a severe hurt to her pride.
    这对她的自尊心是一次严重的伤害。

六、情景对话

购物

hurt

A:Another one (can’thurt / might be useful/ could serve a purpose).
再买一个(也没什么/也可能有用/会有作用)。

B:Well, buy it if you want to. It’s your money.
噢,想买就买吧。反正是你的钱。

Turning in-(上床睡觉)

hurt

A:I guess I'll turn in, Bob. It's been a long day.
我想我要上床了,鲍勃。今天很累了。

B:I've got a chapter to read for tomorrow, so I'll be up for a while yet.I'll turn off thd heat and lock thd door before I go to bed.
我还有一章要读完,这是明天的功课,所以我要等一会儿再睡。 在我上床以前我会关掉暖气和锁上门的。

A:Okay. What time are you getting up tomorrow?
好的。明天你几点起床?

B:Oh, the usual time. No, wait a minute.Make sure I'm up before you go to work, will you? I've got a quiz at ten. It wouldn'thurt to read over my notes.
啊,老样子。不,等一等。记住,我要在你上班之前起来,好吗?十点钟我有一个小型考试。最好能再读一遍我的笔记。

hurt

A:I'll try, but when seven o'clock comes around, don't forget you asked me to wake you.
我尽量做到,不过到七点钟时别忘了是你要我叫醒你的。

B:Good night, Joe.
晚安,乔。

Lift Furniture

A:Could you help me lift some furniture, Marie?
你能帮我搬一下家具吗,玛丽?

B:Sure, what would you like me to do?
当然可以,你想让我做什么?

hurt

A:Well, first, you could go upstairs and grab the yellow key.
首先,你上楼去拿那把黄色的钥匙。

B:The one on the table?
桌子上那把吗?

A:Yes. Then, you could come back down and unlock the spare bedroom here.
对。然后你下来打开这儿的备用卧室。

hurt的近义词

B:Then what would you like me to move?
接下来你让我搬什么呢?

A:Do you think you would be able to move this chair into the room by yourself?
你觉得你可以自己把这个椅子搬到房间里吗?

B:Sure, not a problem.
没问题。

A:You might want to stretch your legs a bit. You don’t want tohurt yourself. And make sure you bend your knees so you don’thurt your back.
你也许要稍稍伸伸腿,你不想弄伤自己吧。要记住曲膝,这样就不会伤到背部。

B:Good idea. Anything else you’d like me to move?
好主意,你还需要我搬其它东西吗?

A:Just a few things—the television, the blue lamp, and the coffee table.
还有几件—电视、蓝台灯和咖啡桌。

B:Is that all?
就这些吗?

A:That’s it. I’ll be upstairs. Shout if you need anything.
就这些。我马上就上楼,你如果需要什么就喊一声。

七、词义辨析

v.(动词)
hurt, damage, harm, impair, injure, wound
  • 这组词的共同意思是“损害,损伤”。impair表示损伤某人〔物〕而导致削弱、缩小或减少其使用价值,也可指情绪的损伤; damage表示损害了表面,损害了人或物的某个部分或使之完全失掉用途; harm表示人的心理、健康、权力或事业上的损害,程度较轻; hurt多用来表示伤害身体或某一部位,或表示剧烈的疼痛或精神上受到伤害; injure表示身体或精神上各种性质及任何程度的伤害,多表示意外受伤; wound主要指在战斗中武器或凶器等造成的外伤或剧烈的痛苦。
  • hurt, offend
  • 这组词都有“伤害他人的感情”的意思。它们的区别是:前者多接人作宾语,而后者多接感情(one's feeling)等作宾语。
  • hurt,injure,wound,cut
  • 这一组动词都有“受伤”的意思。
  • hurt为普通用语,既可指肉体上的伤害(可被badly, slightly, seriously等修饰),也可指精神上、感情上的伤害(被very much/rather/deeply修饰),多指伤痛。
  • injure比hurt正式,主要指意外事故中损害健康、容貌等,强调功能的损失。
  • wound指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤,是出血的、严重的伤,尤其指用武器有意造成的伤口、伤疤或战场上受伤。也可指人们精神上的创伤。
  • cut指无意中造成的轻伤。
  • hurt的相关近义词

    damageharminjureafflictdistresspainwound

    hurt的相关反义词

    cureheal

    hurt的相关临近词

    hurtfulhurstHurtaHurthHurtuHurtzHurtthurtsHurtlHurtelHurtonHurtoi

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