alone的详尽意思是什么

1. 只，只有， 单，仅，仅仅，单单[用在名词或代词后面]
2. 单独的，独自的
3. 孤独的，孤单的，孤零零的
4. 独一无二的，唯一的

1. 单独地，独自地
2. 只，单，只有，仅仅
3. 唯一
4. 孤零地，孤单地，孤独地

1. isolated from others;

   "could be alone in a crowded room"
   "was alone with her thoughts"
   "I want to be alone"
   

2. lacking companions or companionship;

   "he was alone when we met him"
   "she is alone much of the time"
   "the lone skier on the mountain"
   "a lonely fisherman stood on a tuft of gravel"
   "a lonely soul"
   "a solitary traveler"
   

3. exclusive of anyone or anything else;

   "she alone believed him"
   "cannot live by bread alone"
   "I'll have this car and this car only"
   

4. radically distinctive and without equal;

   "he is alone in the field of microbiology"
   "this theory is altogether alone in its penetration of the problem"
   "Bach was unique in his handling of counterpoint"
   "craftsmen whose skill is unequaled"
   "unparalleled athletic ability"
   "a breakdown of law unparalleled in our history"
   

1. without any others being included or involved;

   "was entirely to blame"
   "a school devoted entirely to the needs of problem children"
   "he works for Mr. Smith exclusively"
   "did it solely for money"
   "the burden of proof rests on the prosecution alone"
   "a privilege granted only to him"
   

2. without anybody else or anything else;

   "the child stayed home alone"
   "the pillar stood alone, supporting nothing"
   "he flew solo"
   

1. 一个人：同一系列还有其他三本,阅读的风貌(Fashions of Reading),一个人(Alone)和词典的两个世界(A History of Dictionaries). 我看到<>的标题时,第一反应的是music matters(虽然并不搭啦),其实是Something about Music,anyway~~

2. 单独的：当你是单独一个人--尽管 它并不真正是单独的(alone),你就开始感到寂寞. 寂寞(loneliness)是别人的不在 (absence),孤独(aloneness)是自己的在场(presence). 你开始感到寂寞,你必须要 拿什么东西来填充. 一个那莫卡可以办得到,

leave〔let〕 alone

更不用说,还不算 not to mention or say nothing of, certainly not
leave〔let〕 sb/sth alone

Let me alone!

别管我!

Let the boy alone.He's hurting nobody.

别管那个孩子,他不会伤人的。

Leave them alone to their discussion.

别干扰他们,叫他们自己讨论吧。

Let him alone to do that!

任他自己去做吧。

Let my things alone!

别动我的东西。

How can you let it alone?

你怎么能不管呢?

Some people can never let things alone.

有些人凡事都想插手。

She wants to think things out quietly, so we had better leave her alone.

她要安静地考虑一下,最好别打扰她。

I'm anxious about leaving him alone in the temple.

让他一个人呆在庙里,我很担心。

The principal is busy at his desk; you'd better leave him alone.

校长正在伏案疾书,你最好别打扰他。

Leave the cat alone!

别惹那只猫!

Leave that bottle alone; there is oil in it.

别碰那个瓶子,里面有油。

leave〔let〕 alone sth

We can't afford a bicycle, let alone a car.

我们连自行车也买不起,更不用说汽车了。

She can't find money for necessities, let alone such luxuries as wine and tobacco.

她连买必需品的钱都没有,哪里谈得上买烟酒之类的奢侈品呢。

It is not all of us who are born with the gift of handling normal children, let alone those of subnormal intelligence.

并不是我们所有的人都生来就有管理正常儿童的才能,更不用说管理那些智力低于平常的儿童了。

He doesn't even speak his own language well, let alone French.

本国语他都说不好,更不必提法语了。

leave〔let〕 alone to/-v

He can't add two and two, let alone do fractions.

他连二加二都不会,更不用说做分数题了。

I couldn't afford to rent a house like that, let alone buy it.

像那样的房子过去我连租都租不起,更谈不上买了。

I'm so sick today that I couldn't walk as far as the kitchen, let alone go to the zoo with you.

我今天病得连厨房那么远都走不动,更不用说陪你逛动物园了。

He did not speak to me, leave alone help me.

他连话都没跟我说,更谈不上帮助我了。

He won't even thank you, leave alone pay you.

他连谢都不谢,甭说付钱给你了。

let alone prep\u002e-phrase

His cabin is uninhabitable in summer, let alone in winter.

他的小屋连夏天都不好住,更不用说在冬天住了。

let〔leave〕 well〔enough〕 alone

安于现状就已经行了,再搞反而会弄巧成拙了 be satisfied with conditions and not change them; do nothing else for fear of spoiling sth

stand alone

突出,杰出 be better, higher or bigger

Spelling-(拼音)

A：You know, Ralph, since I started speaking English all the time my pronunciation's getting better and even the grammar's beginning to make some sense. But I don't think I'll ever be able to spell.
拉尔夫，你知道，自从我开始所有时间都讲英语以来，我的发音有了进步，而且语法也开始理顺了。不过我不认为我能把字拼出来。

alone

B：You're notalone there.I have trouble with spelling too. When I was in grade school. I learned which words were the most frequently misspelled. But I never did learn how to spell them.
不是你一个人如此。我在拼音方面也有困难。当我上小学的时候,我知道哪些词是经常拼错的, 但我没有学会如何拼这些词。

A：Since it's so difficult, why is it so important to learn how to spell properly?
既然这么难，为什么学会准确拼音又如此重要呢？

B：Because if you spell satisfactorily, you're considered educated.If you don't, you're not.
因为如果你能准确无误地拼音，人家就会把你看作受到教育的人。 否则，在别人眼里你是个缺乏教育的人。

let alone, not to mention

这两者都可用如连词,其区别仅在于:not to mention后只接名词短语,而let alone后可接任何词。另外, let alone只用于非正式语体中,且多用于否定句。例如:

I had never seen him, let alone spoken to him.我从未见过他,更不用说与他交谈了。

leave alone, let alone

这两个短语一般来说意思相同,可以互换。例如：

Leave〔let〕 that bag alone.It's not yours!别动那个包,那不是你的!

它们之间的区别是：

1.作“不理〔管〕而听其自然”“不烦扰”解时,多用leave alone; 作“不干涉”解时,多用let alone; 作“更不用说”解时, let alone比leave alone更正式。

2.leave alone可用于被动结构; 而let alone不常用于被动结构。

let alone, let well alone

这两个短语虽然只差一个well,但含义和用法已大相径庭。前者意为“更不用说”,后者意为“适可而止”; 前者用作及物动词,后者用作不及物动词。

alone, lonely

这两个词词形相近,但含义并不相同。其区别是：

1.alone可用作形容词,也可用作副词; lonely只能用作形容词。

2.alone是陈述一个“独自”的客观现实,而lonely则是描述一种“寂寞的”情绪体验; alone说的是“没有伴侣”,而lonely却含有“渴望伴侣”的意味; alone基本没有感情色彩,而lonely的感情色彩却很浓。例如：

She felt lonely when she was left alone.剩下她一人时,她感到很寂寞。

再比较以下两句：

Though I am alone,I am not lonely.

虽然只有我一个人,但并不寂寞。

Though I am not alone,I am lonely.

虽然不只我一个人,却感到寂寞。

再如：The few people on the street were alone and seemed lonely.街上那几个人孤零零的,显得很寂寞。

3.lonely所表示的感觉是主体所不希望的,而alone所表示的感觉虽然多数是主体所不希望的,但也可以是主体所希望的。例如：

Now I am alone and can do more or less whatever I like.现在我单独一个人,可以做我喜爱的事。

There was a joy in closing the door behind the last departing guest and knowing that at last one was blessedly alone.当最后一位客人离去后,你关上门并感到终于留下自己一个人怡然自得时,该是多么高兴啊。

4.lonely可用于地点表示偏僻,人迹罕至; 而alone不能这样用。

5.lonely可用作前置定语,而alone只能作后置定语。例如：

There's a lonely house in a lonely wood.在人迹罕至的树林里有一座孤零零的房子。

Riches alone cannot bring happiness.仅仅有财富不会使人幸福。

alone, by oneself

这两者均可译为“独自地”“单独地”,其差别主要在于：

1.从造成“独自地”原因上说, alone可以是主动的,也可以是被动的; 而by oneself则是主动的,是主观上愿意把自己与他人隔绝开来而造成的。例如：

他总是单独一个人吃午饭。

He always has his lunch alone.

(只说明客观事实)

He always has his lunch by himself.

(含有愿意如此的意味)

2.从“独自地”性质上说, alone可以是正常的,也可以是不正常的; 而by oneself则多是反常的,或者是出乎意料的。例如：

他自己单独生活。

He lives alone.

(只说明客观事实)

He lives by himself.

(含有该成家却单身的反常意味)

alone, only

这两个词意思相同,常常可以通用,例如：

He knew it was impossible to accomplish it by individual effort only〔alone〕.他知道只靠个人努力是不能完成那件工作的。

它们之间的区别是：

1.在句中的位置不同：alone通常要放在它所修饰的词语之后,而only却可置于其前。例如：

只有他才能做这件事。

He alone can do it.

Only he can do it.

2.含义上也有区别：alone表示只此一个,别无其他,相当于exclusively; 而only则暗示所指的事物有所限制,相当于solely。例如：

Our farm alone sold 80,000 kilograms of wheat.

单是我们农场就出售了八万公斤小麦。

Only our farm sold 80,000 kilograms of wheat.

只有我们农场出售了八万公斤小麦。

第一句暗指其他农场也出售了这么多甚至更多; 而第二句则暗指其他农场没有我们多。再如：

They alone sell cotton clothing.

他们独家出售棉布服装。

They only sell cotton clothing.

他们只售棉布服装。(不售丝绸)

下面两个句子含义不同：

She alone went there.

只有她去那儿了。(alone用作形容词修饰she,作定语)

She went there alone.

她独自去那儿了。

(alone用作副词修饰went,作状语)

下面的句子有两种含义：

He can do the work alone.

他能做的只是这项工作。

他一个人就能做这项工作。

lonely，alone，desolate，lone，solitary

这些形容词均有“孤单的，寂寞的”之意。

lonely强调孤独感，含“渴望和他人在一起”的意味。

alone普通用词，指独自一人的状态，有时含孤寂之意。

desolate语气强烈，强调遭受损失和失去亲人所带来的难以忍受的痛苦。

lone较文雅，可与lonely换用。

solitary可指因被遗忘或遗弃而产生的孤独感，也可指人的生性孤僻。

only，single，sole，unique，alone

这些形容词均可表示“唯一的”之意。

only普通用词，常可与sole换用，但侧重仅限于指定的人或物，而不需要更多。

single语气较强，强调仅此一个，再无第二个。

sole语气强于only，指仅有一个或一群，只考虑这一个或这一群。

unique非正式用词，侧重在一类中唯一无可匹敌、无与伦比的特征。

alone着重专指某人或某物，而不是别的。