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waste解释

2022-12-05 来源：筏尚旅游网

waste的意思是：n.废物；浪费；荒地；v.浪费；滥用；消耗；adj.荒芜的；无用的；浪费的。waste的详尽释义是n.(名词)废物，废料，垃圾，弃物浪费，白费滥用荒地，荒野损耗，消耗糟蹋人烟稀少的地区，荒芜地区，荒原无用的人，干什么都不行的人 ，饭桶一大片毁坏。waste【近义词】desert。

一、详尽释义点此查看waste的详细内容

n.(名词)
  1. 废物，废料，垃圾，弃物
  2. 浪费，白费
  3. 滥用
  4. 荒地，荒野
  5. 损耗，消耗
  6. 糟蹋
  7. 人烟稀少的地区，荒芜地区，荒原
  8. 无用的人，干什么都不行的人 ，饭桶
  9. 一大片
  10. 毁坏
v.(动词)
  1. （被）浪费，未被充分利用
  2. 糟蹋
  3. 滥用
  4. （使）衰弱，（使）消瘦
  5. 白费（唇舌），徒劳
  6. 使…屈才
  7. 干掉，把…废了
  8. 杀害，杀死，谋杀
  9. 把…打得落花流水，大胜
  10. 消耗，损耗
  11. 毁坏，破坏，蹂躏
  12. 使荒芜
  13. 变衰弱（常与away连用）
  14. 流逝
adj.(形容词)
  1. 废弃的，无用的，丢弃的，废物的
  2. 荒芜的，荒废的，不毛的，荒凉的
  3. 未开垦的
  4. 盛放废物的
  5. 排除废物的
  6. 多余的，剩余的
  7. 身体内排泄的
  8. 浪费的

二、双解释义

n.(名词)
  1. [U] 浪费; 滥用; 未充分利用 loss, wrong use, or lack of full use
  2. [U] 废料,废弃物 used, damaged, or unwanted matter
  3. [C] 荒地; 未开垦的土地 an unused or useless stretch of land; a wide empty lonely stretch of water or land
v.(动词)
  1. vi. & vt. 浪费,徒劳 make no use of, make poor use of; use badly or wrongly, use too much of, use more than is needed; use without a good purpose, fail to get value or benefit from
  2. vi. & vt. (使)损耗,(使)消瘦 become or cause to become weak and thin slowly; lose strength by degree
  3. vt. 破坏,使荒芜 make land, building etc. waste; make useless by damage
adj.(形容词)
  1. [A] 废弃的,无用的 got rid of as worthless, damaged, or of no use
  2. 荒芜的 empty; ruined or destroyed

三、英英释义

Noun:
  1. any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted;

    "they collect the waste once a week"
    "much of the waste material is carried off in the sewers"

  2. useless or profitless activity; using or expending or consuming thoughtlessly or carelessly;

    "if the effort brings no compensating gain it is a waste"
    "mindless dissipation of natural resources"

  3. the trait of wasting resources;

    "a life characterized by thriftlessness and waste"
    "the wastefulness of missed opportunities"

  4. an uninhabited wilderness that is worthless for cultivation;

    "the barrens of central Africa"
    "the trackless wastes of the desert"

  5. (law) reduction in the value of an estate caused by act or neglect
Adjective:
  1. located in a dismal or remote area; desolate;

    "a desert island"
    "a godforsaken wilderness crossroads"
    "a wild stretch of land"
    "waste places"

Verb:
  1. spend thoughtlessly; throw away;

    "He wasted his inheritance on his insincere friends"
    "You squandered the opportunity to get and advanced degree"

  2. use inefficiently or inappropriately;

    "waste heat"
    "waste a joke on an unappreciative audience"

  3. get rid of;

    "We waste the dirty water by channeling it into the sewer"

  4. run off as waste;

    "The water wastes back into the ocean"

  5. get rid of (someone who may be a threat) by killing;

    "The mafia liquidated the informer"
    "the double agent was neutralized"

  6. spend extravagantly;

    "waste not, want not"

  7. lose vigor, health, or flesh, as through grief;

    "After her husband died, she just pined away"

  8. cause to grow thin or weak;

    "The treatment emaciated him"

  9. cause extensive destruction or ruin utterly;

    "The enemy lay waste to the countryside after the invasion"

  10. become physically weaker;

    "Political prisoners are wasting away in many prisons all over the world"

四、例句

The city waste is disposed of in the sea.

城市垃圾倒在海里处理掉。

The safe disposal of nuclear waste is a major problem.

安全处置核废料是个大问题。

It's only a waste of time to speak to her.

和她说话纯粹是浪费时间。

The routine work is a waste of her talents.

做这样千篇一律的工作,是浪费了她的才能。

The city was burnt to a desolate waste.

这城市被焚毁成废墟。

All his efforts were wasted.

他的所有努力都白费了。

I don't like to waste your time.

我不愿浪费你的时间。

Don't waste such a golden opportunity.

不要糟踏这样一个千载难逢的机会。

His body was wasted by long illness.

他久病体弱。

They are turning waste land into paddy fields.

他们正在使荒地变为稻田。

Waste water from factories should be treated before flowing into rivers.

工厂里的废水在流入河里之前应该经过处理。

The Students' Union waged a compaign against waste on the campus.

学生会在校园里发起一场反对浪费的运动。

Perfectionists can waste just as much time as procrastinators.

追求完美的人与那些爱拖延的人浪费的时间一样多。

五、常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. The city budget can afford no waste.
    该市预算担负不起浪费。
  2. They thought that cutting out waste was going to solve all their problems.
    他们认为减少浪费将会解决他们的所有问题。
  3. Waste from the body passes out from the bowels.
    身体中的食物残渣经肠道排出。
  4. A lot of poisonous waste from the chemical works goes into the river.
    化工厂把许多有毒废水排入河中。
  5. Put all the waste in this bag.
    把所有垃圾放进这只袋子里。
  6. They disposed of the the city's waste in the sea.
    他们把城里的垃圾倒入海中。
  7. The function of the kidneys is to excrete wastes from the body.
    肾的功能是排泄人体里的废物。
  8. Large tracts of sandy wastes were reclaimed.
    大片大片的沙质荒地被开垦出来了。
  9. The explorers spent months in the Arctic wastes.
    探险家们在北极荒原上工作了几个月。
～+of n./pron.
  1. Dad would not permit the waste of a single drop of water.
    爸爸不许我们浪费一滴水。
  2. I don't like to see so much waste of food when hundreds of people are hungry.
    当许许多多人在挨饿时,我不愿看到这么多食物被浪费。
  3. I think betting is a complete waste of money.
    我认为打赌完全是浪费金钱。
  4. Before us stretched a waste of snow and ice.
    我们的面前是一片冰雪的荒原。
It is/was a ～+of time v -ing
  1. It's a waste of time trying to talk to her when she's in this mood.
    在她目前的心情下找她谈是没有用的。
  2. It's a mere waste of time waiting any longer.
    再等下去纯粹是浪费时间。
  3. It would be a waste of time attempting the impossible.
    试图做办不到的事是浪费时间。
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+～(+A)
  1. Waste not, want not.
    不浪费,不愁缺。
  2. Turn the tap off.Don't let it waste.
    把水龙头关上,别让水白白流掉。
  3. If you don't turn the electricity off, it will waste while you are out.
    如果你外出时不关闭电源,那电就会白白浪费掉。
  4. The oil resources in some countries are rapidly wasting.
    有些国家的石油资源正被迅速地消耗掉。
  5. My resources are wasting rapidly.
    我的财富很快化为乌有了。
用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.
  1. We are wasting our time by listening to such nonsense.
    听这样的废话就等于浪费我们的时间。
  2. Except for what he spent on haircuts, books and daily necessities he never wasted a penny.
    除了理发、买书和必要的日用品之外,他从不浪费一分钱。
  3. In order not to waste electricity, turn off all the lights when you go out.
    为了不浪费电,出门时把所有的灯关掉。
  4. We mustn't waste a drop of water or a grain of rice.
    一滴水一粒米我们都不应当浪费。
  5. You should not waste food when many people are hungry.
    许多人正在挨饿,你不应浪费食物。
  6. The strange disease wasted his whole body.
    这种怪病使他全身无力。
  7. Long dry periods wasted the land.
    长期干旱使那片土地荒芜了。
    8. 1
  8. His experiment failed again. All his efforts were wasted.
    他的试验又失败了。他的全部努力都白费了。
  9. He is wasted into a shadow.
    他骨瘦如柴。
  10. She's wasted in her present job.
    她现在的工作把她的才华给埋没了。
  11. The country was wasted by the war.
    战争使那个国家变得满目疮痍。
  12. The fields were wasted by a long drought.
    那些田地由于久旱而荒芜。
用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语～+ n.
  1. We should convert waste materials into useful ones.
    我们应该把废物加以利用。
  2. There are two waste paper baskets in the room.
    房间里有两个废纸篓。
  3. Waste paper is burned at the end of each day.
    每天下班时都把废纸烧掉。
  4. They seized on the waste tools and went away with them.
    他们抓起那些报废的工具就走了。
  5. The public are requested not to throw waste paper about in the park.
    公众被要求不得在公园里乱扔废纸。
  6. There is no waste land here.
    这里没有荒芜的土地。
  7. The bicycle was found abandoned on waste ground behind the campus.
    自行车被发现丢在校园后面的荒地上。
用作表语S+be+～
  1. The land became waste.
    这块土地变得荒芜了。
  2. The land still lies waste.
    这片土地还荒废着。

六、经典引文

  • We ascended Mount Hopeless,..nothing but an endless waste of barren rock.

    出自：A. Moorehead

  • He was wasted away to no more than a skeleton.

    出自：M. Puzo

七、词源解说

  • ☆ 1200左右年进入英语，直接源自盎格鲁法语的waster，意为损坏，毁坏；最初源自古典拉丁语的vastare，意为摧毁。

waste的相关近义词

desert、destruction、rubbish、ruin、wild、wilderness、blow、decline、destroy、bare、barren、empty、useless、wild

waste的相关反义词

conserve、save

waste的相关临近词

wasteful、wastage、waster、wasted、Wastel、wastes、wastery、Wastell、wastelot、wastebin、wastecan、wastegas

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