Whom的用法过时了吗?

发布网友 发布时间:2025-01-25 05:00

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热心网友 时间:2025-01-25 05:24

在英语语法学习中,我们常接触到主格与宾格的区别,其中who用于指人且作为主语,而whom则用作宾语。例如:

(1) This is the gentleman.

(2) I mentioned the gentleman a moment ago.

使用定语从句时,可以将之写作:This is the gentleman whom I mentioned a moment ago.这里,whom是the gentleman的宾语。

whom在to/for/with whom结构中也常见,如:

(1) Students for whom English is a second language should consider taking the course.

(2) The person to whom we spoke was very helpful.

然而,在实际英语使用中,whom的使用正在逐渐减少,更多人倾向于使用who。《美国传统词典》指出whom的使用显得过于正式,在口语及日常书写中越来越少。非正式语境下,who常替代whom,如:Who does the actor support?

whom使用趋势下降的报道在维基百科、牛津英语大辞典及众多外媒中均有提及。19年,《牛津英语大辞典》已指出whom在日常口语中不再流行。

在部分句型中,who不能替换whom。例如:“one of whom, none of whom, some of whom”为固定用法,不可更改。正确用法是:There are over 6,000 students, many of whom come from overseas。

对于to/for/with whom结构,whom同样不可用who替代,这类结构通常可改写,如:The person to whom we spoke was very helpful. 可改写为:The person who we spoke to was very helpful. 或更简洁地写为:The person we spoke to was very helpful。

who在定语从句中虽传统上仅指人,但在实际应用中,可以指代具有重要情感价值的动物,比如新闻标题:The dog who just saved her Swansea family's Christmas。这里的who恰当地指代了那只救了全家圣诞的狗Bella。

值得注意的是,在考试中,我们仍需遵循传统语法规则使用whom,以免影响得分。上述关于whom与who的讨论,反映了语言实际使用中的变化,而非教学规范。

热心网友 时间:2025-01-25 05:24

在英语语法学习中,我们常接触到主格与宾格的区别,其中who用于指人且作为主语,而whom则用作宾语。例如:

(1) This is the gentleman.

(2) I mentioned the gentleman a moment ago.

使用定语从句时,可以将之写作:This is the gentleman whom I mentioned a moment ago.这里,whom是the gentleman的宾语。

whom在to/for/with whom结构中也常见,如:

(1) Students for whom English is a second language should consider taking the course.

(2) The person to whom we spoke was very helpful.

然而,在实际英语使用中,whom的使用正在逐渐减少,更多人倾向于使用who。《美国传统词典》指出whom的使用显得过于正式,在口语及日常书写中越来越少。非正式语境下,who常替代whom,如:Who does the actor support?

whom使用趋势下降的报道在维基百科、牛津英语大辞典及众多外媒中均有提及。19年,《牛津英语大辞典》已指出whom在日常口语中不再流行。

在部分句型中,who不能替换whom。例如:“one of whom, none of whom, some of whom”为固定用法,不可更改。正确用法是:There are over 6,000 students, many of whom come from overseas。

对于to/for/with whom结构,whom同样不可用who替代,这类结构通常可改写,如:The person to whom we spoke was very helpful. 可改写为:The person who we spoke to was very helpful. 或更简洁地写为:The person we spoke to was very helpful。

who在定语从句中虽传统上仅指人,但在实际应用中,可以指代具有重要情感价值的动物,比如新闻标题:The dog who just saved her Swansea family's Christmas。这里的who恰当地指代了那只救了全家圣诞的狗Bella。

值得注意的是,在考试中,我们仍需遵循传统语法规则使用whom,以免影响得分。上述关于whom与who的讨论,反映了语言实际使用中的变化,而非教学规范。

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